To assess the realistic magnitude of the header burden in children's and youth' football in eight European countries. In a cross-sectional observational design, one match of 60 different teams in each of the eight European countries were monitored via video recording throughout the second half of the regular season 2017/18 and the first half of the regular season 2018/19. Clubs with (female, male, or mixed) Under-10, Under-12 and female and male Under-16 teams were invited to participate. Header frequencies and types were analysed using standardized heading registration forms. Additionally, head injuries were recorded using standardized head injury registration forms.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
480
observational study
Saarland University
Saarbrücken, Saarland, Germany
Header frequency
Total number of headers and further observations during match play and training sessions
Time frame: 2018
Head injuries
Head injuries during match play and training sessions
Time frame: 2018
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