Postpartum urinary retention is an uncommon complication of the vaginal delivery. Failure to diagnose it may have a real impact both on the urinary plane but also on the psychological level. The hypothesis is that the identification of risk factors for the emergence of acute urinary retention would allow preventive management. The investigator conducted a retrospective, comparative, case-control study, including 2 groups of 96 patients who have had a vaginal delivery in the department between 2011 and 2015. The first group included patients with postpartum acute urinary retention (PAUR). The second group, control group, without PAUR, was selected randomly, respecting a 1:1 matching criteria, including the year of delivery and the age of the patient at delivery. The goal was to identify the potential risk factors of post-partum acute urinary retention in order to define a better prevention.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
192
Collection of risk factors
Collection of risk factors
Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant
Bron, France
gestity
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
parity
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
number of patients with urological antecedents
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
number of patients with antecedent of PAUR
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
presentation of baby
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
labor duration
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
duration of second stage of labor
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
instrumental delivery
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
duration of epidural anesthesia
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
number of patients with intact perineum after delivery
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
number of patients with spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
number of patients with vulvar edema
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
number of patients with perineal hematoma
criteria that may influence the occurrence of postpartum acute urinary retention (risk factors) : criteria related to the patient's history (gestity, parity, urological antecedents, antecedent of PAUR), related to delivery (presentation, labor duration, duration of second stage of labor, instrumental delivery), related to anesthesia (dose of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia, duration of epidural anesthesia), related to postpartum events (intact perineum after delivery, spontaneous voiding before leaving the delivery room, vulvar edema, perineal hematoma)
Time frame: between 2011 and 2015
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