In this studly, the effects of an 8-week videogame-based physical activity training in persons with multiple sclerosis will be investigated.
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, progressive, and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that affects more than 2.5 million people worldwide and is more common in young adults. The most common clinical signs and symptoms include fatigue, spasticity, cognitive impairment, chronic pain, depression, decreased quality of life, and bladder and bowel dysfunction. Sleep disturbance is affecting more than 50% of persons with multiple sclerosis. Restless legs syndrome is one of the factors causing sleep disturbance in persons with multiple sclerosis. Studies have showed that the incidence of restless legs syndrome in persons with multiple sclerosis is about five times more than the general population. In order to increase and maintain the quality of life of persons with multiple sclerosis, the disease-related progressive symptoms need to be managed. Therefore, persons with multiple sclerosis need long-term rehabilitation. This situation reduces the motivation of the people over time and makes the continuity of treatment difficult. Developments in rehabilitation technology aim to contribute to the treatment process as well as to increase the active participation of individuals with chronic diseases. Current literature has shown that video-based physical activity training as non-pharmacological therapy may be an effective method for symptoms such as balance, walking, fatigue, cognitive functions in persons with multiple sclerosis, but the effects on restless legs syndrome are not known. The main aim of the study is to investigate the effects of 8-week video game-based physical activity training in persons with multiple sclerosis with restless legs syndrome. Persons who followed by the outpatient Multiple Sclerosis Clinic of Dokuz Eylül University Hospital will participate in the study. A total of 68 participants will randomly be divided into 4 groups as exergaming group and control group with restless legs syndrome, exergaming group and control group without restless legs syndrome. A video game-based physical activity training will apply to exergaming groups by a physiotherapist for 2 days/week. The control groups will continue their routine treatment during the study. After the study, the treatment options will be offered to the participants. Assessments will done at baseline, after 8 weeks (post-treatment) and at 8 weeks (follow-up). Assessments will be done by assessors who are blinded to the group allocation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
65
A video game-based physical activity training applied using a commercial game console.
MS Outpatient Clinic, Dokuz Eylul University Hospital
Izmir, Turkey (Türkiye)
International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group rating scale for restless legs syndrome
The International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group rating scale for restless legs syndrome is used to assess severity of the restless legs syndrome symptoms. It consists of 10 items scored by 0 to 4. Possible scores range from 0 to 40. Higher scores indicate higher severity.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
Timed 25-Foot Walk
The Timed 25-Foot Walk is a quantitative mobility and leg function performance test based on a timed 25-walk. he patient is directed to one end of a clearly marked 25-foot course and is instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly as possible, but safely. The time is calculated from the initiation of the instruction to start and ends when the patient has reached the 25-foot mark. The task is immediately administered again by having the patient walk back the same distance. Patients may use assistive devices when doing this task. The score is the average of the two completed trials. Higher time represents slower walking speed and more walking impairment.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
12-Item Multiple sclerosis walking scale
The 12-Item Multiple sclerosis walking scale is a self-assessment scale which measures the impact of multiple sclerosis on walking. It consists of 12 questions with Likert-type choose options concerning the limitations to walking due to multiple sclerosis during the past 2 weeks. Total score ranges 0 from 100. Higher scores indicate more impact of multiple sclerosis on walking.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
Modified Fatigue Impact Scale
The Modified Fatigue Impact Scale provides an assessment of the effects of fatigue in terms of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning. The scale consists of 21 items with a Likert-type choose options. The total score for the scale is the sum of the scores for the 21 items. Individual subscale scores for physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning can also be generated by calculating the sum of specific sets of items. The total score ranges from 0 to 84. Higher score indicates higher level of fatigue.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
Timed Up and Go test
The Timed Up and Go test is a simple test used to assess a person's mobility and requires both static and dynamic balance. It uses the time that a person takes to rise from a chair, walk three meters, turn around, walk back to the chair, and sit down. During the test, the person is expected to wear their regular footwear and use any mobility aids that they would normally require. The time is calculated from the initiation of the instruction to start and ends when the patient has sit down. Higher time represents more static and dynamic balance and mobility impairment.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
6-Minute Walk Test
The 6-Minute Walk Test is a submaximal exercise test that entails measurement of distance walked over a span of 6 minutes. The goal is for the individual to walk as far and fast as possible in 6 minutes. The total distance is recorded. Higher distance represents a better submaximal exercise capacity.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
Epworth Sleepiness Scale
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale is a self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions. Respondents are asked to rate, on a 4-point scale (0-3), their usual chances of dozing off or falling asleep while engaged in eight different activities. The score (the sum of 8 item scores, 0-3) can range from 0 to 24. The higher the score, the higher that person's average sleep propensity in daily life, or their 'daytime sleepiness'.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire
The Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire is a commonly used questionnaire to measure of usual physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis. It contains three items that measure the frequency of strenuous, moderate, and mild physical activities for periods of more than 15 minutes during one's free time within a typical week. Weekly frequencies of strenuous, moderate and mild physical activity were multiplied by 9, 5 and 3 metabolic equivalents, respectively, and were summed to form a measure of the total leisure physical activity. Higher scores indicate higher level of physical activity.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale - Anxiety
The scale aims to measure symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and consists of 7 items, seven items. Each item is scored on a response-scale with four alternatives ranging between 0 and 3. Higher scores indicate higher symptoms.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale - Depression
The scale aims to measure symptoms of depression and consists of 7 items, seven items. Each item is scored on a response-scale with four alternatives ranging between 0 and 3. Higher scores indicate higher symptoms.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life questionnaire
The Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life questionnaire is a disease-specific, self-administered, multidimensional questionnaire, was co-developed and initially validated in 15 countries including Turkey. The questionnaire comprises 31 questions in 9 subscales: activities of daily living, psychological well-being, symptoms, relationships with friends, relationships with family, sentimental and sexual life, coping, rejection, and relationships with healthcare system. All 9 dimensions and the index score were linearly transformed and standardized on a 0-100 scale, where 0 indicates the worst possible level of quality of life and 100 indicates the best level.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks
Multiple Sclerosis-Related Symptom Checklist
Multiple Sclerosis-Related Symptom Checklist has 26 items that consist 5 subsections and 2 independent items. Sub-sections evaluate motor (7 items), brainstem (4 items), sensory (4 items), neuropsychiatric problems (3 items) and excretory problems (6 items). Independent items are related with fatigue and sleep difficulty. Responses are in the form of a 6-point Likert scale (None: 0, almost no: 1, sometimes: 2, usually: 3, almost always: 4, always: 5). The minimum score that can be taken from the scale is 0, the maximum score is 130, and the high score shows an increased symptom load.
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 8 and 16 weeks