In this study, the investigators measured the SCFA (Butyrate, Acetate and Propionate) as a Biomarker improvement symptom and quality of life women with functional constipation after supplementation of commensal bacterial fermented milk Lactobacillus plantarum (isolated from indigenous probiotics from Dadih, West Sumatra) for 21 days
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
76
Fermented milk containing probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum for three weeks
Fermented milk containing placebo for three weeks
Puskesmas Petamburan
Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
Short Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA) titer
Short Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA) titer that will be analyzed by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) consists of three metabolites: * Butyrate will be shown in mM unit measure, higher value represents better outcome * Acetate will be shown in mM unit measure, higher value represents better outcome * Proprionate will be shown in mM unit measure, higher value represents better outcome
Time frame: Three weeks after intervention
Functional constipation symptom improvement (1)
Functional constipation symptom improvement (1) will be measured by improvement of PAC Sym questionnaire score. PAC Sym (Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms) has a minimum score of 0, maximum score 48, lower value represents better outcome
Time frame: Three weeks after intervention
Functional constipation symptom improvement (2)
Functional constipation symptom improvement (2) will be measured by improvement of PAC QoL questionnaire score. PAC QoL (Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life) has a minimum score of -20, maximum score 92, lower value represents better outcome
Time frame: Three weeks after intervention
Molecular Profile of Fecal Microbiome
Microbiome profile from faecal samples will be analyzed with NGS (Next Gen Sequencing) method. The result will be analyzed with MiSEq Reporter software (MSR) and will be presented in nM unit measure.
Time frame: Three weeks after intervention
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