This trial studies the risk of developing disorders associated with chronic opioid use post-surgery in patients with head and neck cancers. Clinical data collection may help doctors to learn how often and how likely disorders associated with the use of opioid pain medication may occur in patients with head and neck cancer who are having surgery as part of their treatment plan.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess prevalence of chronic opioid use and severity of symptom burden (M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head and Neck \[MDASI-HN\]) in patients undergoing surgery of head/neck cancer. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To investigate the extent of association of chronic opioid use with risk of opioid use disorder (as assessed by Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain\[SOAPP-14\] and Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty and Eye Opener \[CAGE\] scores) and psychosocial factors (as assessed by MDASI). II. To assess frequency of positive risk of opioid use disorder as assessed by Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients tool (SOAPP-14) and CAGE-adapted to include drugs (AID). III. Assess frequency of aberrant opioid use behaviors. IV. Assess frequency of post-operative complications. OUTLINE: Patients complete questionnaires and quality of life assessments over 10-15 minutes at pre-surgery, after-surgery, at discharge, within 2-3 weeks after surgery, and within 90 days after surgery.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
125
Complete quality of life assessment
Complete questionnaire
M D Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Rate of chronic opioid use
Rate of chronic opioid use will be measured by the association of chronic opioid use with that of the risk of opioid misuse Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients tool (SOAPP-14)
Time frame: At 90 days after surgery
Severity of symptom burden
Will be measured by MDASI.
Time frame: At 90 days after surgery
Association of chronic opioid use
Association of chronic opioid use with that of the CAGE-AID scores
Time frame: At 90 days after surgery
Risk of opioid use assessed
Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain\[SOAPP-14\] Score of greater than or equal 7 is considered as risk factor for opioid misuse.
Time frame: Up to 90 days after surgery
Frequency of positive risk of opioid use disorder
Will be assessed by Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain\[SOAPP-14.
Time frame: Up to 90 days post surgery
Frequency of aberrant opioid use behaviors
Correlation between categorical variables will be evaluated using Chisquare test or Fisher's exact test.
Time frame: Up to 90 days post surgery
Frequency of post-operative complications
Correlation between categorical variables will be evaluated using Chisquare test or Fisher's exact test
Time frame: Up to 90 days post surgery
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Risk of opioid use will be assessed by CAGE-AID
CAGE-AID: Score of greater than or equal 2 is considered as risk factor for opioid misuse
Time frame: Up to 90 days post surgery
Frequency of positive risk of opioid use disorder
Will be assessed by CAGE-adapted to include drugs (AID).
Time frame: Up to 90 days post surgery