Attrition of skills after basic life support (BLS) training is common. Psychology studies have established that for basic memory recall tasks, spaced learning strategies improve retention. Spaced learning is often organized as a refresher or 'booster' course after initial training. This study aims to investigate if this principle holds true for BLS skills, which require rapid memory recall and efficient deployment of procedural skills while under time pressure.
Health care professionals who have not received BLS training in the 6 months leading up to the date of participation will be recruited from local health care institutions in the greater-Ottawa area. Participants will be randomized into one of three groups: early booster, late booster, or no booster (control). Currently, no booster is the educational standard. The early booster group will receive a booster at 3 weeks, the late booster at 2 months, and no booster for the control. All participants will undergo BLS training, an immediate post-test, and a retention post-test at 4 months. Post-tests involve a simulated cardiac arrest scenario. Raters will be blinded to the group allocation and simulation test order.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
84
The early booster group will receive a booster teaching session at 3 weeks post-training followed by feedback.
The late booster group will receive a booster teaching session at 2 months post-training followed by feedback
Institut du Savoir Montfort
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Basic Life Support Performance
Basic Life Support performance, as measured by the standardized Heart and Stroke checklist score
Time frame: 4 months
Time to start chest compressions
Time from entering the scene to initiation of compression
Time frame: 4 months
Time to defibrillation
Time from start to defibrillation with AED
Time frame: 4 months
Quality of CPR
Hand placement on lower half of sternum, 30 compressions in no less than 15 and no more than 18 seconds, compresses at least 5 cm, complete recoil after each compression
Time frame: 4 months
Overall BLS performance
Basic Life Support performance, as measured by the standardized Heart and Stroke checklist (PASS OR FAIL)
Time frame: 4 months
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