The purpose of the study is to investigate whether the correction of CFTR function by Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor in a patient-derived primary nasal cell model is a surrogate biomarker for respiratory improvement in Orkambi® treated patients.
Orkambi® is a combination of Ivacaftor (a CFTR channel potentiator) and Lumacaftor (a corrector partially rescuing the traffic of mutated CFTR). This treatment is now marketed in France for patients homozygotes for the mutation p.Phe508del, aged 12 and above. Systematic use of this product is a concern due to the lack of predictive markers of efficacy, the highly variable respiratory improvement in patients and potential serious side effects. The purpose of this study is to investigate the predictive value for improvement of the respiratory function after 24 weeks of Orkambi treatment of an in vitro test. This test quantifies the correction of CFTR activity as assessed by the change of cyclic AMP (cAMP) dependant chloride (Cl-) secretion in patient derived Human Nasal Epithelial (HNE) derived primary culture after Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor 48 hours incubation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
91
Nasal scrapping at visit V0
Visit V0 : 1 Aliquot for Sputum biobank Visit V1 : 2 Aliquots * for Sputum biobank * for pharmacokinetic (PK) study Visit V2 : 2 Aliquots * for Sputum biobank * for pharmacokinetic (PK) study
Visit V0 : Additional 14 mL * 5 mL in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tube for DNA Analysis * 3 mL in Dry tube for Serum biobank * 6 mL in acid citrate dextrose (ACD) tube for peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) biobank Visit V1 : Additional 9 mL * 2x3 mL in dry tube for pharmacokinetic (PK) study * 3 mL in Dry tube for Serum biobank Visit V2 : Additional 6 mL * 3 mL in dry tube for pharmacokinetic (PK) study * 3 mL in Dry tube for Serum biobank
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades
Paris, Île-de-France Region, France
Percentage of FEV1
Absolute change in the percentage of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (%FEV1) from baseline to week 24 of Orkambi®
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Z-score of FEV1
Absolute change in the Z-score of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) from baseline to week 24 and to week 48
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24, week 48
Percentage of FEV1
Absolute change in the percentage of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) from baseline through week 48
Time frame: Week 48
% of FVC
Absolute change in percent predicted of forced vital capacity (%FVC) from baseline through week 24 and 48
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and week 48
% of RFC
Absolute change in percent predicted of Functional Residual Capacity (%RFC) from baseline through week 24 and 48
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and week 48
Lung clearance index
Absolute change in lung clearance index 2.5 (LCI2.5) from baseline through Week 48
Time frame: Baseline, Week 48
Height
Absolute change in height-for-age-z-score from baseline to week 24 and 48
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and week 48
Weight
Absolute change in weight-for-age-z-score from baseline to week 24 and 48
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Study the predictive value for improvement of the respiratory function after 24 weeks of Orkambi treatment. Orkambi treatment is part of usual care.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and week 48
colony forming unit (CFU)
Absolute change in colony forming unit (CFU) of sputum microorganisms from baseline to week 24 and 48
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and week 48
Number of exacerbations
Number of exacerbations to week 48 in comparison to the year previous treatment with Orkambi®
Time frame: Baseline, Week 48
Sweat Cl-
Absolute change in sweat Cl- from baseline to week 48
Time frame: Baseline, Week 48
Level in Forskolin/IBMXdependant Short Circuit Current
Level in Forskolin/IBMXdependant Short Circuit Current change in patient nasal epithelial (HNE) cells incubated with Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor
Time frame: Baseline
percentage of cells displaying apical staining
Correction of CFTR expression at the apical membrane in HNE cells incubated with Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor, assessed by the percentage of cells displaying apical staining.
Time frame: baseline
Area under the curve (AUC) of Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor
Pharmacokinetic parameters of Lumacaftor, M28-lumacaftor, Ivacaftor, M1-ivacaftor, and M6-ivacaftor
Time frame: Week 24, week 48
Drug concentrations of Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor
Pharmacokinetic parameters of Lumacaftor, M28-lumacaftor, Ivacaftor, M1-ivacaftor, and M6-ivacaftor
Time frame: Week 24, week 48