This is an open-label, multi-center Phase 1/2 study of oral LOXO-292 in pediatric participants with an activating rearranged during transfection (RET) alteration and an advanced solid or primary CNS tumor.
This study includes 2 parts: phase 1 (dose escalation) and phase 2 (dose expansion). In phase 1, participants will be enrolled using a rolling 6 dose escalation scheme. The starting dose of LOXO-292 is equivalent to the adult recommended phase 2 dose of 160 milligrams (mg) twice a day (BID). Once the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) is identified, participants will be enrolled to one of four phase 2 dose expansion cohorts depending on tumor histology and tumor genotype. Cycle length will be 28 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
Oral LOXO-292
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
A DLT was any of the adverse events that starts on or after the first administration of study drug listed below, as defined by the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v5.0. * Any Grade(G) ≥3 nonhematologic toxicity except G3 fatigue, nausea, tendon reflex decrease, weight gain attributable to normal growth and development. * G3 vomiting/diarrhea was DLT only if it persists \>48 h despite standard of care treatment. * G4 vomiting/diarrhea was DLT regardless of duration. * Any toxicity, regardless of the NCI CTCAE v5.0 grade, resulting in discontinuation or dose reduction of treatment (except symptoms related to progressive disease (PD)). * G4/G3 thrombocytopenia with G1 or higher bleeding. * G4 anemia lasting \>8 days, despite supportive therapy. * G4 neutropenia, lasting \>8 days, despite supportive therapy
Time frame: Cycle 1 (28 Day Cycle)
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response Rate (ORR) in Study
ORR: Percentage of participants who achieve best overall response Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). * CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. * PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Time frame: Date of first dose to disease progression or death (Up to 62.4 Months)
Plasma Concentrations of LOXO-292
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Days 1 and 8 of Cycle 1, Day 1 of Cycle 3 and Day 8 after Intra-participant Dose Escalation (each cycle is 28 days)
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of LOXO-292
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Days 1 and 8 of Cycle 1, Day 1 of Cycle 3 and Day 8 after Intra-participant Dose Escalation (each cycle is 28 days)
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Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States
The Children's Hospital for Cancer and Blood Disorders
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Nemours Children's Health
Orlando, Florida, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Minnesota Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Dallas, Texas, United States
...and 16 more locations
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of LOXO-292
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Days 1 and 8 of Cycle 1, Day 1 of Cycle 3 and Day 8 after Intra-participant Dose Escalation (each cycle is 28 days)
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of LOXO-292
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Days 1 and 8 of Cycle 1, Day 1 of Cycle 3 and Day 8 after Intra-participant Dose Escalation (each cycle is 28 days)
Recommended LOXO-292 Dose for Phase 2 (MTD)
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (28 days)
To Assess the Preliminary Anti-Tumor Activity of LOXO-292 in Pediatric Participants With Tumors Harboring an Activating RET Alteration as Determined by ORR Based on RECIST v1.1
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Baseline to Progressive Disease or Death due to any cause (Estimated up to 12 months)
Changes From Baseline in Pain Measures as Measured by Wong Baker Faces Scales. Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale Includes Pictures of Facial Expressions With Correlating Scores of 0 Being 'no Hurt' and 10 Being 'Hurts Worst'.
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Changes From Baseline in Health Related Quality of Life Measures as Measured by Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQoL) Inventory Core. PedsQoL Includes a List of Problems With Scores of 0 Being 'Never a Problem' and 4 Being 'Almost Always a Problem'.
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Up to 24 months
Objective Response Rate as Assessed by RECIST v1.1, as Assessed by Investigator
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Approximately every 8 weeks for one year, then every 12 weeks, and 7 days after the last dose (for up to 2 years) in participants who have not progressed.
Objective Response Rate as Assessed by RANO, as Assessed by Investigator
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Approximately every 8 weeks for one year, then every 12 weeks, and 7 days after the last dose (for up to 2 years) in participants who have not progressed.
Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by Investigator
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Approximately every 8 weeks for one year, then every 12 weeks, and 7 days after the last dose (for up to 2 years) in participants who have not progressed.
Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the IRC
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Approximately every 8 weeks for one year, then every 12 weeks, and 7 days after the last dose (for up to 2 years) in participants who have not progressed.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Investigator
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Approximately every 8 weeks for one year, then every 12 weeks, and 7 days after the last dose (for up to 2 years) in participants who have not progressed.
PFS as Assessed by IRC
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Approximately every 8 weeks for one year, then every 12 weeks, and 7 days after the last dose (for up to 2 years) in participants who have not progressed.
Overall Survival (OS)
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Approximately every 8 weeks for one year, then every 12 weeks, and 7 days after the last dose (for up to 2 years) in participants who have not progressed.
Clinical Benefit Rate (by Investigator)
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Approximately every 8 weeks for one year, then every 12 weeks, 7 days after the last dose (for up to 2 years) in participants who have not progressed.
Clinical Benefit Rate (by IRC)
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Approximately every 8 weeks for one year, then every 12 weeks, 7 days after the last dose (for up to 2 years) in participants who have not progressed.
Frequency of Adverse Events (AEs)
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: From the time of informed consent, for approximately 24 months (or earlier if the participants discontinues from the study), and through Safety Follow-up (28 days after the last dose)
To Evaluate the Concordance of Prior Molecular That Detected a RET Alteration Within the Participant's Tumor With Diagnostic Tests Being Evaluated by Sponsor
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: 6 months
Phase 2: Post-Operative Stage on Participants Treated With LOXO-292
Tumor stage is described according to the Tumor, Node, Metastasis (TNM)Classification of malignant tumors of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC). Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Phase 2: Surgical Margin Status in Participants Treated With LOXO-292
Tumor margins after surgery are classified into four groups using the International Cancer Control (UICC)-R classification and the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Staging (IRS) systems: 1) Complete tumor resection with histologically free margins, 2) Macroscopic resection but invaded margins on histology, 3)Macroscopic residual tumor and 4) Distant metastatic tumor. Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Descriptive Analysis of Pretreatment Surgical Plan
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Descriptive Analysis of Post-Treatment Plans
Outcome data will be provided after the study is completed.
Time frame: Up to 3 years