Postdural puncture headache (PDPH) is a common complication after spinal anesthesia. The role of pregabalin and hydrocortisone in the treatment of PDPH is unclear. The aim of this work is to assess and compare the efficacy of both drugs in severe cases of PDPH after spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section.
The study will be done on 30 patient with PDPH with VAS score ≥ 5 after spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. Patients will be divided into three groups: Control group (group C):will receive conventional treatment in the form of good oral hydration, 500 mg of acetaminophen plus 65 mg of caffeine oral tablets thrice daily, 3 cups of coffee daily, 50 mg of diclofenac potassium oral tablets twice daily and recumbent positioning for 48 hours. Pregabalin group (group P): will receive the conventional treatment plus 100 mg of pregabalin oral tablet every 8 hours for 48 hours. Hydrocortisone group (group H): will receive the conventional treatment plus 100 mg of hydrocortisone IV every 8 hours for 48 hours. The three groups will be compared regarding the headache intensity using a visual analog scale.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
30
giving a drug to relieve post-dural puncture headache
Giving drug to relieve post-dural puncture headache
giving a drug to relieve post-dural puncture headache
Cairo University
Cairo, Zamalek, Egypt
Assessment of pain using Visual Analogue Scale
Headache intensity after 1 minute in upright position using the Visual Analogue Scale for pain assessment ranging from 0 to 10, with zero means no pain and 10 is the worst pain after 48 hours of treatment
Time frame: the first 48 hours following treatment
Assessment of the amount of rescue drug
Total dose of nalbuphine given in each group..
Time frame: The first 48 hours following treatment
incidence of side effects of the studied drug
incidence of Somnolence
Time frame: the first 48 hours following treatment
incidence of side effect of the studied drug
incidence of dizziness
Time frame: the first 48 hours following treatment
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giving oral fluids to maintain good hydration
giving a drug to relieve post-dural puncture headache
giving a drug to relieve post-dural puncture headache