The study intends to provide new data on whether the noval method using quantitative flow ratio could assess microvascular dysfunction based on the previous study EARLY-MYO-QFR-I.
Microvascular dysfunction (MVD) is a serious complication of PCI, which happens frequently after STEMI and always correlates with a poor prognosis. However, precise and simplified assessment of MVD is difficult, especially in the acute phase of STEMI patients. Resent studies suggested that FFR could be overestimated when MVD exists. But whether the overestimated value of FFR caused by CMR defined microvascular obstruction (MVO) could reflect microvascular function is still unclear. In the previous study EARLY-MYO-QFR-I, we have demonstrated that the relationship between Contrast-enhanced CMR defined MVO and QFR. While angiography images were collected on a retrospectively manner, and the study population were selected (STEMI patients with spontaneously recanalized culprit vessel before PCI) to verify our hypothesis. This phase of study would be a prospective study. We tend to created a new study population by a temporary artificial stenosis inside the stent by partially inflating a balloon catheter during pharmacologic hyperemia in STEMI patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
200
After stents were implanted whenever technically possible in the STEMI patients, the investigators created a temporary artificial stenosis inside the stent by partially inflating a balloon catheter during pharmacologic hyperemia. Computation of QFR was performed offline, using AngioPlus system(Pluse medical imaging technology, Shanghai, China). In the first step, 2 diagnostic angiographic projections with the artifical stenosis, at least 25° apart, were selected and 3D reconstruction of the interrogated vessel without its side branches was performed. Then, the software computed the QFR.
Ren Ji Hospital Afflited to School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, China
RECRUITINGCardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)
Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is a non-invasive test for MVO assessing
Time frame: Five days after PCI
TIMI Flow Grade (TFG)
TIMI Flow Grade (TFG) assesses flow in the epicardial arteries. Type zero perfusion expressed not antegrade movement away the occlusion; type two is a minimum, inadequate perfusion of contrast average round the mass; type three (partial perfusion) is a perfect just limited perfusion from the distal coronary bed by contrast element; and type three (complete perfusion) is an antegrade movement to the whole distal artery at a regular flow.
Time frame: One minutes after PCI
TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Grade (TMPG)
TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Grade (TMPG) assesses flow in the microvessels. TMPG0: no or minimal blush; TMPG1: Stain present Blush persists on next injection; TMPG2: Dye strongly persistent at end of washout Gone by next injection; TMPG3: normal ground glass appearance of blush Dye mildly persistent at end of washout.
Time frame: One minutes after PCI
ST-segment resolution (STR)
The ST-segment resolution (STR) was measured after the end of the QRS complex J point in leads I, aVL, and V1 to V6 for anterior MI, and leads II, III, aVF, V5, and V6 for nonanterior MI.
Time frame: 90 minutes after PCI
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