To investigate the ability of tofacitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, to treat patients with cutaneous sarcoidosis and granuloma annulare during 6 months of therapy.
An open-label clinical trial of tofacitinib in cutaneous sarcoidosis and GA. The hypothesis is that Janus Kinase (JAK) 1/3 inhibition with tofacitinib will be effective for the treatment these two diseases. Tofacitinib will be administered at a dose of 5 mg twice daily and response to therapy will be assessed at months 1, 3, and 6 of therapy. The primary outcomes will be improvement in the Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Activity and Morphology Instrument (CSAMI) and Granuloma Activity Scoring Index (GASI) after 6 months of tofacitinib therapy. Secondary outcomes will include improvement in internal organ sarcoidosis (i.e. lung, cardiac) and skin related quality of life. Pre- and on treatment PET-CT scans will be performed in patients with sarcoidosis with internal organ involvement. Pre- and on treatment blood collection and skin biopsies will be performed for correlative scientific studies using RNA sequencing, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and cytokine profiling.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
15
Tofacitinib will be administered at a dose of 5 mg twice daily
Yale Center for Clinical Investigation
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Change in Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Activity and Morphology Instrument (CSAMI)
For patients with sarcoidosis: change in CSAMI score after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline. The activity portion of the CSAMI score will be utilized. The range of scores is from 0 to 165. Higher scores correspond with higher cutaneous disease burden. The percentage change in CSAMI score will be calculated as follows: change in CSAMI score = \[baseline CSAMI - final CSAMI\] / baseline CSAMI Higher percentage change corresponds to more improvement on therapy (0% = no change, 100% = complete disease resolution) Negative percentage change corresponds to disease worsening (-25% = 25% worsening of disease)
Time frame: 6 - 12 months
Percent Change in Body Surface Area (BSA) involvement by GA lesions
For patients with GA: change in BSA involvement after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline. The range of BSA involvement for this study is from 5% to 100%. Higher BSA involvement corresponds with higher cutaneous disease burden. The percentage change in BSA will be calculated as follows: Change in BSA = \[baseline BSA- final BSA\] / baseline BSA Higher percentage change corresponds to more improvement on therapy (0% = no change, 100% = complete disease resolution) Negative percentage change corresponds to disease worsening (-25% = 25% worsening of disease).
Time frame: 6 - 12 months
Change in Skindex-16: a skin-related quality of life metric
For all patients: change in Skindex-16 score after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline
Time frame: 6 - 12 months
Change in Histologic Findings
Skin biopsies of lesional skin will be performed at baseline and again after 6 months of treatment. Standard hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) and immunohistochemistry for CD68, phospho-STAT1, and phospho-STAT3 will be performed.
Time frame: 6 -12 months
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Change in RNA sequencing markers (gene expression analysis)
RNA sequencing will be performed on RNA extracted from skin biopsies of lesional skin at baseline and again after 6 months of treatment.
Time frame: 6 - 12 months
Change in cytokine biomarkers
Luminex-based cytokine analysis using a commercially available service will be performed on plasma collected at baseline and again after 6 months of treatment.
Time frame: 6 - 12 months
Change in activity of internal organ sarcoidosis
For patients with sarcoidosis: change in PET-CT imaging after 6 months of treatment with tofacitinib compared to baseline
Time frame: 6 - 12 months