The assessment consists in comparing corticoids injection versus placebo in surgery of lower limb fractures The aim of study is to assess (state cutaneous, efficacy, safety) corticoids injection on a prospective, randomized analysis
One of the major problems of below-knee fractures is edema (delaying surgery time and post-operative complications for healing). The effect corticosteroids (anti-edema and anti-inflammatory) is used in neurosurgery and maxillofacial surgery. So, it seemed judicious to evaluate the effectiveness of corticosteroids in bolus preoperatively in order to limit the importance of the edema before intervention to prevent adverse effect of the edema on the cicatrization. This study will aim to confirm this indication or not on the contrary to change current practices.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
104
Surgical leg fracture with injection of solumedrol (steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) or physiological serum
CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, France
leg perimeter
measure of leg perimeter at the fractured area compared to the contralateral side
Time frame: 2 days
leg perimeter
measure of leg perimeter at the fractured area compared to the contralateral side
Time frame: 15 days
leg perimeter
measure of leg perimeter at the fractured area compared to the contralateral side
Time frame: 7 days
pain leg
THE VISUAL SIMILAR SCALE is auto-completed. For the intensity of pain, the scale varies between " no pain " (the score of 0) and " the pain so badly as he could be " or " the worst conceivable pain " (the score of 10)
Time frame: preoperative
pain leg
THE VISUAL SIMILAR SCALE is auto-completed. For the intensity of pain, the scale varies between " no pain " (the score of 0) and " the pain so badly as he could be " or " the worst conceivable pain " (the score of 10)
Time frame: 2 days
pain leg
THE VISUAL SIMILAR SCALE is auto-completed. For the intensity of pain, the scale varies between " no pain " (the score of 0) and " the pain so badly as he could be " or " the worst conceivable pain " (the score of 10)
Time frame: 7 days
pain leg
THE VISUAL SIMILAR SCALE is auto-completed. For the intensity of pain, the scale varies between " no pain " (the score of 0) and " the pain so badly as he could be " or " the worst conceivable pain " (the score of 10)
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Time frame: 15 days
pain leg
THE VISUAL SIMILAR SCALE is auto-completed. For the intensity of pain, the scale varies between " no pain " (the score of 0) and " the pain so badly as he could be " or " the worst conceivable pain " (the score of 10)
Time frame: 45 days
pain leg
THE VISUAL SIMILAR SCALE is auto-completed. For the intensity of pain, the scale varies between " no pain " (the score of 0) and " the pain so badly as he could be " or " the worst conceivable pain " (the score of 10)
Time frame: 3 months
pain leg
THE VISUAL SIMILAR SCALE is auto-completed. For the intensity of pain, the scale varies between " no pain " (the score of 0) and " the pain so badly as he could be " or " the worst conceivable pain " (the score of 10)
Time frame: 6 months
State cutaneous
index form of follow-up the state cutaneous of the wound
Time frame: 7 days
State cutaneous
index form of follow-up the state cutaneous of the wound
Time frame: 15 days
Lower limb functional scale (EFMI)
The Lower limb functional scale grading system uses 100 points to assess pain, function and mobility of the leg. The score varies between 0 and 100, more the value is better brought up is the score
Time frame: 6 months
Complications
list of the complications : Phlyctenes, scar disunity, cutaneous necrosis, infection, phlebitis, compartment syndrome, complex regional pain syndrome, delay of bone consolidation
Time frame: 6 months