The hypothesis of this study is that neural regulations of the atherosclerotic plaque, identified in the murine model of atherosclerosis, could also exist in human pathology. The dysregulation status of the autonomic nervous system is typical of several cardiovascular diseases, but the role it exerts in the modulation of important mechanisms at the basis of the atherosclerotic process progression has not been investigated yet. The main aim of this study will be to investigate, in the atherosclerotic plaque, the alterations of inflammatory and immune processes, the neural modulations and the presence of dysregulations of the autophagic process. The investigators will also associate the potential presence of neural modulations of the plaque to its stability/instability, from a clinical-translational point of view. Finally, the investigators aim at providing a solid basis for the development of novel therapeutic strategies, which could reduce the elevated health and welfare costs for the clinical management of cardiovascular pathologies such as atherosclerosis.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
50
No interventions - observational study
IRCCS Neuromed
Pozzilli, Italy
RECRUITINGCharacterization of the neuro-modulation of immune system in atherosclerosis
Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence of the autonomic nervous and immune systems in the atherosclerotic plaque, and flow cytometry analysis of circulating immune cells.
Time frame: At enrollment
Characterization of the autophagic process and correlation with neural modulations of the stability/instability plaque
Expression of autophagic markers and immunohistochemical analysis of the atherosclerotic plaque.
Time frame: At enrollment
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