Stable angina is a cardiac pathology that adversely affects the quality of life of the patient, which develops as a result of narrowing of the coronary vessels developing in atherosclerotic ground and / or impaired oxygen supply-need balance. Studies widely investigated the effects of exercise training in patients with stable angina. No study investigated the effects of inspiratory muscle training in patients with stable angina.Investigators aimed to investigate the effects of inspiratory muscle training on aerobic exercise capacity, quality of life, depression, peripheral and respiratory (MIP, MEP) muscle strength, pulmonary function, dyspnea, fatigue in stable angina patients.
Patients with stable angina will be included. Primary outcome measurement is inspiratory muscle strength, secondary outcomes are functional exercise capacity, peripheral muscle strength, pulmonary functions, maximal exercise capacity, fatigue, quality of life, depression.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
40
Treatment group II will receive inspiratory muscle endurance training (IMT) using threshold loading device (POWERbreathe Classic, IMT Technologies Ltd. Birmingham, England) at 30% of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP). The MIP will be measured at supervised session each week, and 30% of measured MIP value will be the new training workload. The treatment group will train for 30 min-per/day, 7 days/week, for 8 weeks. Six sessions at home and 1 session will be performed at department.
Treatment group II will receive inspiratory muscle endurance training (IMT) using threshold loading device (POWERbreathe Classic, IMT Technologies Ltd. Birmingham, England) at 10% of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP). The MIP will be measured at supervised session each week, and 30% of measured MIP value will be the new training workload. The treatment group will train for 30 min-per/day, 7 days/week, for 8 weeks. Six sessions at home and 1 session will be performed at department.
Hatay Mustafa Kemal University
Hatay, Merkez, Turkey (Türkiye)
Change of the Inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength (MIP, MEP) from baseline to 8 week
Mouth pressure device( MicroRPM, Micro Medical England)
Time frame: Baseline, after 8 week
Change from Baseline Functional exercise capacity at 8 week
6 minute walking test
Time frame: Baseline, after 8 week
Change from Pulmonary functions at 8 week
Spirometry
Time frame: Baseline, after 8 week
Fatigue
Change from baseline Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) (Turkish version of scale) at 8 weeek. Patient choose a number from 1 to 7 that indicates how much the patient agrees with each statement, where 1 indicates strong disagreement and 7 indicates strong agreement. A score of 4 or higher generally indicates severe fatigue
Time frame: Baseline, after 8 week
Depression
Change from baseline Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) (Turkish version of scale) at 8 week. This assessment tool contains 10 items with a score from 0 to 6, thus the maximum score is 60. A higher score indicates a more severe depression.
Time frame: Baseline,after 8 week
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