This study is a diagnostic accuracy study that aims to evaluate the role of DTI in evaluation of DPN in comparison to clinical scores and nerve conduction studies (NCS). The study included 30 patients with diabetes mellitus complaining of neuropathy symptoms and 15 healthy volunteers. All subjects underwent evaluation using 1.5T DTI of median nerves and NCS. Patients underwent clinical evaluation using Neuropathy Deficit Score (NDS), Neuropathy Impairment Score in the Lower Limbs (NIS-LL) and Diabetic Neuropathy Examination (DNE) score. The values of these tests were compared and correlated and diagnostic accuracy tests were performed together with identification of cut-off score for abnormal diffusion tensor imaging parameters in diabetic neuropathy
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
45
All subjects underwent evaluation using 1.5T DTI of median nerves and NCS. Patients underwent clinical evaluation using Neuropathy Deficit Score (NDS), Neuropathy Impairment Score in the Lower Limbs (NIS-LL) and Diabetic Neuropathy Examination (DNE) score.
Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University
Cairo, Egypt
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging in comparison to nerve conduction velocity
This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy. This is performed in comparison to nerve conduction studies which is a well established quantitative and qualitative diagnostic test that measures nerve conduction velocity in meter/second.
Time frame: Six Months
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves in comparison to motor amplitude in diabetic patients.
This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy. This is performed in comparison to nerve conduction studies which is a well established quantitative and qualitative diagnostic test that measures motor amplitude in millivolt.
Time frame: Six Months
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves in comparison to sensory amplitude in diabetic patients.
This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy. This is performed in comparison to nerve conduction studies which is a well established quantitative and qualitative diagnostic test that measures sensory amplitude in microvolt.
Time frame: Six Months
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves in comparison to Neuropathy Deficit Score in diabetic patients.
This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy in comparison to Neuropathy Deficit Score which examines vibration, sensation (0 if present and normal and 1 if absent reduced or uncertain) and ankle reflex (0 if present and normal, and 2 if absent) with a maximum total score of 10. The grades of severity are mild (3-5) moderate (6-8) and severe (9-10).
Time frame: Six Months
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves in comparison to Neuropathy Impairment Score in diabetic patients.
This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy in comparison to Neuropathy Impairment Score in the Lower Limbs which evaluates the changes in motor, sensory and reflex activity. The scale ranges from the normal value at "0" points, with a maximum value of 88 points.
Time frame: Six Months
Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of Diffusion tensor imaging of peripheral nerves in comparison to Diabetic Neuropathy Examination in diabetic patients.
This is a diagnostic accuracy study comparing the ability of Diffusion Tensor Imaging to diagnose Diabetic neuropathy in comparison to Diabetic Neuropathy Examination score which tests only the limbs of right side with a maximum score of 16 points. A score, greater than three, is considered abnormal.
Time frame: Six Months
Identifying cut-off value for abnormal diffusion tensor fractional anisotropy in diabetic neuropathy.
This study aims to identify cut-off absolute value of fractional anisotropy that is considered abnormal in diabetic neuropathy. Fractional anisotropy (FA) is a scalar value between zero and one that describes the degree of anisotropy of a diffusion process. A value of zero means that diffusion is isotropic, i.e. it is unrestricted (or equally restricted) in all directions. A value of one means that diffusion occurs only along one axis and is fully restricted along all other directions.
Time frame: Six months
Identifying cut-off value for abnormal diffusion tensor apparent diffusion coefficient in diabetic neuropathy.
This study aims to identify cut-off absolute value of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) that is considered abnormal in diabetic neuropathy. An ADC of a tissue is expressed in units of mm2/s. There is no unanimity regarding the boundaries of the range of normal diffusion, but ADC values less than 1.0 to 1.1 x 10-3 mm2/s (or 1000-1100 x 10-6 mm2/s) are generally acknowledged in adults as indicating restriction.
Time frame: Six months
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