The purpose of this multicentre, randomized, double-blinded, single dose, two-way cross-over study, is to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) of two different doses of the biosimilar eptacog alfa (activated) with Novoseven in 48 patients, adult and children (\>12 years), not bleeding, with hemophilia A or B with inhibitors. Patients will be randomized to receive either a single dose of eptacog alfa biosimilar 90 μg/kg or 270 μg/kg and one single dose of NovoSeven 90 μg/kg or 270 μg/kg, or vice versa, with doses separated by a washout period. All patients will be followed 12 months and will receive biosimilar eptacog alfa, on demand, for every bleeding episode that should occur - or - for prophylaxis, with the aim of monitoring of inhibiting antibody formation, lack of efficacy and collection of safety data.
Forty-eight patients enrolled, not bleeding, will be randomized to receive two injections separated by a washout period of 3 days (t1/2 = 2.3h). Patients are centrally registered and randomized to receive in a 2x2 cross-over setting either a single dose of two for the following products: A: AryoSeven 90 µg/kg and B: NovoSeven 90 µg/kg - or - C: AryoSeven 270 µg/kg and D: NovoSeven 270 µg/kg. Patients will be hospitalized at the time of study medication administration and plasma sampling. Before any treatment, a blood sample will be obtained in all patients for testing for immunogenicity.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
48
A single dose of eptacog alfa biosimilar (AryoSeven) 90 μg/kg or 270 μg/kg. Then, in an open follow up phase of 12 months, for every bleeding episode patients will receive eptacog alfa biosimilar, on demand, for one of more days until resolution of bleeding, based on the Investigator's decision - or - prophylaxis with eptacog alfa biosimilar, with dose, frequency, and duration of treatment based on the Investigator's decision. The modality of treatment (on demand or prophylaxis) will be decided by the Investigator.
A single dose of eptacog alfa (Novoseven) 90 μg/kg or 270 μg/kg. Then, in an open follow up phase of 12 months, for every bleeding episode patients will receive eptacog alfa biosimilar, on demand, for one of more days until resolution of bleeding, based on the Investigator's decision - or - prophylaxis with eptacog alfa biosimilar, with dose, frequency, and duration of treatment based on the Investigator's decision. The modality of treatment (on demand or prophylaxis) will be decided by the Investigator.
Hemophilia Center - Hematology & Oncology Dept. Shiraz University of Medical Science
Shiraz, Iran
Comprehensive Hemophilia Care Center
Tehran, Iran
Ali Asghar Hospital
Zahedan, Iran
Acibadem Adana Hastanesi, Pediatrik Hematoloji-Onkoloji Bölümü
Adana, Turkey (Türkiye)
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Çocuk Hematolojisi Bilim Dalı
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı/Hematoloji Bilim Dalı
Bursa, Turkey (Türkiye)
Istanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tip Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Çocuk Hematoloji-Onkoloji B.D.
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
Ege Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi Cocuk Sağliği ve Hastalikari Anabilim Dali ÇocukHematoloji Bilim Dali
Izmir, Turkey (Türkiye)
Area under the plasma concentration time curve from time 0 to infinity, based on the last observed concentration (AUCinf)
Measurement of plasma level of factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C) determined by commercial Staclot® VIIa-recombinant tissue factor assay (Diagnostics Stago, France).
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
Treatment response to Thrombin Generation Assay (TGA), D-Dimer, F1.2 prothrombin fragments.
Measurement of plasma levels based on standard methods recommended by the Subcommittee on the control of anticoagulation of the ISTH
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to the last measurable time point (AUClast).
Measurement of plasma level of factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C) determined by commercial Staclot® VIIa-recombinant tissue factor assay
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)
Measurement of plasma level of factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C) determined by commercial Staclot® VIIa-recombinant tissue factor assay
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
Time of Cmax (tmax);
Measurement of plasma level of factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C) determined by commercial Staclot® VIIa-recombinant tissue factor assay
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
Fraction of the total AUCinf that was derived by extrapolation beyond tlast (AUCextra)
Measurement of plasma level of factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C) determined by commercial Staclot® VIIa-recombinant tissue factor assay
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
First order rate constant associated with the terminal (log-linear) portion of the curve (λz)
Measurement of plasma level of factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C) determined by commercial Staclot® VIIa-recombinant tissue factor assay
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
Elimination half-life
Measurement of plasma level of factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C) determined by commercial Staclot® VIIa-recombinant tissue factor assay
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
Mean residence time (MRT)
Measurement of plasma level of factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C) determined by commercial Staclot® VIIa-recombinant tissue factor assay
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
Clearance and CL/Dose (CL)
Measurement of plasma level of factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C) determined by commercial Staclot® VIIa-recombinant tissue factor assay
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
Volume of distribution (Vss)
Measurement of plasma level of factor VII clotting activity (FVII:C) determined by commercial Staclot® VIIa-recombinant tissue factor assay
Time frame: Ten minutes prior to dose administration and at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 hours after AryoSeven and NovoSeven injection
Immunogenicity
The Prothrombin Time (PT) based Bethesda assay will be used.
Time frame: On plasma samples obtained at screening visit, before the second dose/second drug administration, and then every 3 months for a year
Adverse Events
Information about all adverse events, whether volunteered by the patient, discovered by investigator questioning, or detected through physical examination, laboratory test or other means, will be collected, recorded and followed as appropriate.
Time frame: Adverse events (AEs) will be monitored throughout the trial, from the first dose administered up to 12 months follow-up.
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