The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of routine ultrasound assessments of volume status and fluid responsiveness for goal-directed therapy (GDT)-based fluid resuscitation in reducing acute kidney injury (AKI) incidence and duration in trauma patients in a teaching institution.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
415
routine ultrasound assessments of volume status and fluid responsiveness for goal-directed therapy (GDT)-based fluid resuscitation
Close hemodynamic cardiac monitoring and volume responsiveness assessment on an unscheduled basis to aid physicians in resuscitation feedback
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, United States
Number of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)-Free Days
AKI will be defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria, and all stages will be considered AKI: Stage 1 - Serum Creatinine 1.5-1.9 times baseline or ≥0.3 mg/dL increase Stage 2 - Serum Creatinine 2-2.9 times baseline Stage 3 - Serum Creatinine 3 times baseline or Increase in serum creatinine to ≥4 mg/dL or Initiation of renal replacement therapy
Time frame: within 7 days of injury
Number of Participants Who Receive 3 or More Ultrasound Volume Assessments
Time frame: within 24 hours of ICU admission
Number of Participants With Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
AKI will be defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria, and all stages will be considered AKI: Stage 1 - Serum Creatinine 1.5-1.9 times baseline or ≥0.3 mg/dL increase Stage 2 - Serum Creatinine 2-2.9 times baseline Stage 3 - Serum Creatinine 3 times baseline or Increase in serum creatinine to ≥4 mg/dL or Initiation of renal replacement therapy
Time frame: within the first 7 days of ICU admission
Stage of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
AKI will be defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria, and all stages will be considered AKI: Stage 1 - Serum Creatinine 1.5-1.9 times baseline or ≥0.3 mg/dL increase Stage 2 - Serum Creatinine 2-2.9 times baseline Stage 3 - Serum Creatinine 3 times baseline or Increase in serum creatinine to ≥4 mg/dL or Initiation of renal replacement therapy
Time frame: within the first 7 days of ICU admission
Number of Participants With Need for Renal Replacement Therapy
Time frame: within the first 30 days of ICU admission
Quantity of Fluids Administered
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Time frame: 24 hours
Quantity of Fluids Administered
Time frame: 48 hours
Type of Fluids Administered
Time frame: 24 hours
Type of Fluids Administered
Time frame: 48 hours
Quantity of Diuretics Administered
Time frame: 24 hours
Quantity of Diuretics Administered
Time frame: 48 hours
Time to Lactate Normalization
Time frame: within the first 7 days of ICU admission
Time to Creatinine Concentration <1.5 mg/dL or to Prehospital Baseline
Time frame: within the first 7 days of ICU admission
Time to Base Excess Normalization
Time frame: within the first 7 days of ICU admission
Number of Ventilator-free Days
Time frame: within first 30 days after injury
Number of ICU-free Days
Time frame: within first 30 days after injury