This study compares the tow technique of continues adductor canal block for total knee replacement surgery. Half participants will receive catheterization at the entrance of the adductor canal, while the other half will receive catheterization at the middle point of the adductor canal.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
62
Ultrasound probe is placed at the entrance of the adductor canal in short axis ,insertion of a PAJUNK Contiplex S catheter with the tip of the catheter located at the entrance of the canal
Ultrasound probe is placed at the middle of the adductor canal in long axis with the caphelad end of the probe aligned with the entrance of the canal. insertion of a PAJUNK Contiplex S catheter with the tip of the catheter located at the middle of the canal
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, China
cumulative sulfentanil consumption at 24 hours after surgery
Time frame: 24 hours after surgery
the strength of quadriceps femoris
Quadriceps strength was assessed on a 0-5 scale as per the Medical Research Council Scale quadriceps motor strength(0 = no voluntary contraction possible, 1 = muscle flicker, but no movement of limb, 2 = active movement only with gravity eliminated, 3 = movement against gravity but without resistance, 4 = movement possible against some resistance and 5 = normal motor strength against resistance)
Time frame: 0,2,4,8,24,48 hours postoperatively
The pain scores at rest determined by the numeric rating scale (NRS, 0-10)
11-point numerical rating scale (NRS; 0, no pain; 10, maximum pain imaginable).
Time frame: at 0,2,4,8,24,48 hours postoperatively
The pain scores on adduction of the keen determined by the numeric rating scale (NRS, 0-10)
11-point numerical rating scale (NRS; 0, no pain; 10, maximum pain imaginable).
Time frame: at 0,2,4,8,24,48 hours postoperatively
incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)
Time frame: within 48 hours after surgery
Patient satisfaction with anesthesia
Patient satisfaction with anesthesia was assessed using a 5-point scale (5, very satisfied; 4, satisfied; 3, neither satisfied nor dissatisfied; 2, dissatisfied; 1, very dissatisfied)
Time frame: within 5th day after surgery
complications
Record complications including catheter dislodgment, puncture point infection, leakage,falling down,et al.
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Time frame: within 3days after surgery
cumulative sulfentanil consumption at other time points after surgery
Time frame: 2,4,8,48 hours postoperatively