This study is looking to see if nivolumab, an immunotherapy drug, given with carboplatin and paclitaxel (2 chemotherapy agents) during induction therapy in advanced stage HPV negative patients can significantly shrink the subject's cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
35
Carboplatin will be given through IV infusions for 30-60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Each cycle will last 21 days. There will be 3 cycles.
During Induction Therapy Paclitaxel (100 mg) will be given through IV infusions on days 1, 8 and 15 of each 21 day cycle. There will be 3 cycles. During Radiotherapy, paclitaxel will be given after a dose of radiation by IV infusion for 60 minutes after day 1 of radiotherapy.
Nivolumab will be given through IV infusions at 360 mg on day 1 every 21 days for 3 cycles.
University Of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Deep Response Rate (DRR)
DRR is 50% or greater response to induction therapy based on RECIST criteria. The objective is to intensify induction chemotherapy with the addition of an immune checkpoint inhibitor aimed at increasing the proportion of patients achieving a deep tumor response in order to subsequently allow risk-adapted definitive chemoradiotherapy in advanced stage HPV negative head and neck squamous cell cancer patients.
Time frame: 2 years
Progression Free Survival Rate (PFS)
Progression free survival at 24 months after completing chemoradiation. PFS will be defined as the time from registration to the date of the first documented disease progression, clinical progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: 26 months
Overall Survival Rate (OS)
Overall survival will be defined as the time between the date of registration and the date of death.
Time frame: 26 months
Locoregional Control After Completing Chemoradiation
Assess disease control in all patients receiving induction chemoimmunotherapy and compare disease control between radiation arms.
Time frame: 26 months
Distant Control After Completing Chemoradiation
Distant control will be defined as the percent of patients with disease progression below the clavicles. Comparison between the two radiation arms will be made.
Time frame: 26 months
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Patients will receive 4.5-5 cycles of radiation depending on response. Those with a positive response will receive radiation for 4.5 cycles with a total radiation dose of 66 Gy. Patients with a moderate or no response will receive 5 cycles with a total radiation dose of 70-75 Gy. 2 times a day for days 1-5 followed by a rest period for days 6-13
One dose of hydroxyurea pill by mouth at start of 5-FU infusion during radiotherapy cycle
5-FU will be given by IV infusion continuously for 5 days during radiotherapy cycles
Filgrastim shot will be given if patient has certain side effects during radiotherapy cycle on days 6-12.
Radiotherapy may also be given with a different chemotherapy agent called cisplatin. This is the traditional standard of care chemotherapy regimen. In this case, the radiotherapy will be given once daily for 5 days per week. Cisplatin will be administered via IV once every 21 days for 2 or 3 cycles.