The purpose of this study is to 1) evaluate the safety and tolerability of V114 and 2) to compare the immune responses of the 15 serotypes contained in V114 with V114 versus Prevnar 13™. The primary hypotheses are that 1) V114 is noninferior to Prevnar 13™ as measured by the serotype specific opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) geometric mean titers (GMTs) for 13 shared serotypes at 30 days postvaccination and that 2) V114 is superior to Prevnar 13™ as measured by serotype-specific OPA GMTs for 2 unique serotypes in V114 at 30 days postvaccination.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
1,205
15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F, and 33F in each 0.5 mL dose.
13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F in each 0.5 mL dose.
Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Solicited injection-site AEs consist of redness/erythema, swelling, and tenderness/pain.
Time frame: Up to Day 5 postvaccination
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Following vaccination with V114 or Prevnar 13™, the percentage of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were muscle pain/myalgia, joint pain/arthralgia, headache, and tiredness/fatigue.
Time frame: Up to Day 14 postvaccination
Percentage of Participants With a Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Event
A serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongs existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is another important medical event. SAEs that are reported to be at least possibly related by the investigator to study vaccination will be summarized.
Time frame: Up to Month 6
Geometric Mean Titer of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Activity at Day 30
Serotype-specific opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) geometric mean titers (GMTs) (estimated) and GMT ratios with 95% CIs and 1-sided p-values were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMT ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. OPA for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) were determined using a multiplexed opsonophagocytic assay (MOPA). The measure type of "number" presented in the data table below for serotype-specific OPA titer is the geometric mean.
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Synexus ( Site 1001)
Mesa, Arizona, United States
Artemis Institute for Clinical Research ( Site 1012)
San Diego, California, United States
Indago Research & Health Center, Inc ( Site 1002)
Hialeah, Florida, United States
Research Centers of America, LLC ( Site 1014)
Hollywood, Florida, United States
Advanced Medical Research Institute ( Site 0117)
Miami, Florida, United States
Lakes Research LLC ( Site 1005)
Miami Lakes, Florida, United States
Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC ( Site 1008)
Newton, Kansas, United States
Wake Research Clinical Research Center of Nevada, LLC ( Site 1010)
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Rapid Medical Research, Inc. ( Site 1011)
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Diagnostics Research Group ( Site 1000)
San Antonio, Texas, United States
...and 20 more locations
Time frame: Day 30
Percentage of Participants With ≥4 Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA for 2 Unique V114 Serotypes
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 was determined using a multiplexed opsonophagocytic assay (MOPA). The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline (Day 1) to 30 days postvaccination (Day 30) for OPA responses for the 2 unique serotypes in V114. The observed response percentage (m/n) included: m=the number of participants with the indicated response divided by n=the number of participants contributing to the analysis. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the percentage point difference); within-group CIs were not calculated.
Time frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
GMT of Serotype-specific OPA for Serotype 3 at Day 30
Serotype-specific OPA GMTs (estimated) and GMT ratios with 95% CIs and 1-sided p-values were calculated using a cLDA model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMT ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. OPA for serotype 3 contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 was determined using a MOPA. The measure type of "number" presented in the data table below for serotype-specific OPA titer is the geometric mean.
Time frame: Day 30
Percentage of Participants With ≥4 Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA for Serotype 3 OPA Responses
Activity for serotype 3 contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 was determined using a MOPA. The observed response percentage of participants (m/n) who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination. n=Number of participants contributing to the analysis; m=Number of participants with the indicated response. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the percentage point difference); within-group CIs were not calculated.
Time frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
Geometric Mean Concentration of Serotype-specific IgG at Day 30
Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) (estimated) and GMC ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and 1-sided p-values were calculated using a cLDA model utilizing data from both vaccination groups. Per the statistical analysis plan, the only CIs calculated were the between-group CIs (for the GMC ratios); within-group CIs were not calculated. IgG for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The measure type of "number" presented in the data table below for serotype-specific IgG concentration is the geometric mean.
Time frame: Day 30
Geometric Mean Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a Multiplexed Opsonophagocytic Assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is defined as the geometric mean of the ratio of concentration at Day 30 after vaccination divided by concentration at baseline.
Time frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
Geometric Mean Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) is defined as the geometric mean of the ratio of concentration at Day 30 after vaccination divided by concentration at baseline.
Time frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific OPA Titer
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) was determined using a multiplexed opsonophagocytic assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in OPA titers were calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Time frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-Fold Rise in Serotype-specific IgG Concentration
Activity for the serotypes contained in Prevnar 13™ and V114 (13 serotypes shared with Prevnar 13™ and 2 serotypes unique to V114) will be determined using an electrochemiluminescence assay. The percentage of participants who had ≥4-fold rise in IgG concentration are calculated from baseline to postvaccination.
Time frame: Day 1 (Baseline) and Day 30