Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with accumulation of uremic toxins like p-cresyl sulfate and indoxyl sulfate that are associated of cardiovascular complication and perturbation of glucose metabolism. These toxins are produced by fermentation of protein by intestinal microbiota but the role of low protein diet and ketoanalogue supplementation on uremic toxins production and microbiota composition are unknown. Low protein diet supplemented with ketoanalogues is recommended inCKD patients to prevent progression of renal disease. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of uremic toxins concentration, microbiota composition and gut hormone involved in carbohydrate metabolism ( GLP-1, FGF19, bile acids) with low protein diet supplemented with ketoanalogues.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
The patients that will be included in the experimental arm will have additional keto-analogs (1 pill/5 kg).
Centre Hospitalier Lyon SUD
Pierre-Bénite, France
RECRUITINGIndoxyl Sulfate Plasmatic concentration
Concentration mesure of Indoxyl Sulfate Plasmatic
Time frame: After 3 months of diet
TMAO uremic toxin concentraction ( TMAO, PCS) in plasma
concentration mesure of uremic toxin in plasma
Time frame: After 3 months
TMAO uremic toxin concentraction in urine ( IS, PCS)
concentration mesure of uremic toxin in urine
Time frame: After 3 months
Composition of intestinal microbiota
sequencing 16s stool samples
Time frame: Before three months
Composition of intestinal microbiota
sequencing 16s stool samples
Time frame: After three months
Insulin sensitivity
oral glucose tolerance test
Time frame: After 3 months
Insulin secretion
oral glucose tolerance test
Time frame: After 3 months
Secretion of gut hormone like GLP-1 and FGF19
oral glucose tolerance test
Time frame: After 3 months
Composition of bile acid
composition of bile acid mesure by chromatography
Time frame: After 3 months
Concentration of bile acid
concentration of bile acid mesure by Chromatography
Time frame: After 3 months
Concentration of endotoxinemia (LPS)
LPS concentration mesure
Time frame: After 3 months
Nutritional status
Nutrional status will be determined with body weight, body composition with bioimpedecemetry, albumin, prealbumin, muscle status with hand grip.
Time frame: After 3 months
Calcemia
calcemia mesure
Time frame: After 3 months
Observance of diet
counting of returned ketosteril tablets
Time frame: After 3 months
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