The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy (changes in dentinal hypersensitivity) and safety (oral soft tissue evaluation) after use of one of four dentifrices in subjects with pre-existing hypersensitivity over an 11-week period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
120
Experimental dipotassium oxalate (3%) toothpaste
Marketed stannous fluoride (0.454%) toothpaste
Marketed potassium nitrate (5%) toothpaste
Silverstone Research Group
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Air Challenge
The Schiff Sensitivity Scale will be assessed for each test tooth via an evaporative air challenge. The examiner will record the Schiff Index score corresponding to the response to the air challenge. The Schiff Index Sensitivity scale is scored as follows- 0: tooth/subject did not respond to stimulus, 1: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, but does not request discontinuation of stimulus, 2: tooth/subject responds to stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves form stimulus, 3: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus. The higher the Schiff score, the more sensitive the tooth. The least square mean will be calculated for this measure.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Baseline Air Challenge
The Schiff Sensitivity Scale will be assessed for each test tooth via an evaporative air challenge. The examiner will record the Schiff Index score corresponding to the response to the air challenge. The Schiff Index Sensitivity scale is scored as follows- 0: tooth/subject did not respond to stimulus, 1: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, but does not request discontinuation of stimulus, 2: tooth/subject responds to stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves form stimulus, 3: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus. The higher the Schiff score, the more sensitive the tooth.
Time frame: Baseline
Air Challenge
The Schiff Sensitivity Scale will be assessed for each test tooth via an evaporative air challenge. The examiner will record the Schiff Index score corresponding to the response to the air challenge. The Schiff Index Sensitivity scale is scored as follows- 0: tooth/subject did not respond to stimulus, 1: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, but does not request discontinuation of stimulus, 2: tooth/subject responds to stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves form stimulus, 3: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus. The higher the Schiff score, the more sensitive the tooth. The least square mean will be calculated for this measure.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Marketed sodium monofluorophosphate (0.76%) toothpaste
Time frame: 3 days
Air Challenge
The Schiff Sensitivity Scale will be assessed for each test tooth via an evaporative air challenge. The examiner will record the Schiff Index score corresponding to the response to the air challenge. The Schiff Index Sensitivity scale is scored as follows- 0: tooth/subject did not respond to stimulus, 1: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, but does not request discontinuation of stimulus, 2: tooth/subject responds to stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves form stimulus, 3: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus. The higher the Schiff score, the more sensitive the tooth. The least square mean will be calculated for this measure.
Time frame: 2 weeks
Air Challenge
The Schiff Sensitivity Scale will be assessed for each test tooth via an evaporative air challenge. The examiner will record the Schiff Index score corresponding to the response to the air challenge. The Schiff Index Sensitivity scale is scored as follows- 0: tooth/subject did not respond to stimulus, 1: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, but does not request discontinuation of stimulus, 2: tooth/subject responds to stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves form stimulus, 3: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus. The higher the Schiff score, the more sensitive the tooth. The least square mean will be calculated for this measure.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Air Challenge
The Schiff Sensitivity Scale will be assessed for each test tooth via an evaporative air challenge. The examiner will record the Schiff Index score corresponding to the response to the air challenge. The Schiff Index Sensitivity scale is scored as follows- 0: tooth/subject did not respond to stimulus, 1: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, but does not request discontinuation of stimulus, 2: tooth/subject responds to stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves form stimulus, 3: tooth/subject responds to stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus. The higher the Schiff score, the more sensitive the tooth. The least square mean will be calculated for this measure. All subjects will have been on three weeks use of a marketed sodium monofluophosphate toothpaste (from week 8 to week 11).
Time frame: 11 weeks
Baseline Yeaple Probe
Tactile Threshold will be measured using a Yeaple probe. Testing is performed beginning at 10 g. The examiner records tactile scores for responding teeth. After treatment, testing begins at 10 g and increases by 10 g to a maximum of 50 g. The higher the tactile threshold, the less sensitive the tooth. Each successive challenge increases until a "yes" response is repeated. If a second "yes" is not obtained, the force setting is increased to the next step and continued until a force is found which elicits two consecutive "yes" responses and will be recorded as the threshold on the Tactile Sensitivity Score form.
Time frame: Baseline
Tactile Threshold
Tactile Threshold will be measured using a Yeaple probe. Testing is performed beginning at 10 g. The examiner records tactile scores for responding teeth. After treatment, testing begins at 10 g and increases by 10 g to a maximum of 50 g. The higher the tactile threshold, the less sensitive the tooth. Each successive challenge increases until a "yes" response is repeated. If a second "yes" is not obtained, the force setting is increased to the next step and continued until a force is found which elicits two consecutive "yes" responses and will be recorded as the threshold on the Tactile Sensitivity Score form. The least square mean will be calculated for this measure.
Time frame: 3 days
Tactile Threshold
Tactile Threshold will be measured using a Yeaple probe. Testing is performed beginning at 10 g. The examiner records tactile scores for responding teeth. After treatment, testing begins at 10 g and increases by 10 g to a maximum of 50 g. The higher the tactile threshold, the less sensitive the tooth. Each successive challenge increases until a "yes" response is repeated. If a second "yes" is not obtained, the force setting is increased to the next step and continued until a force is found which elicits two consecutive "yes" responses and will be recorded as the threshold on the Tactile Sensitivity Score form. The least square mean will be calculated for this measure.
Time frame: 2 weeks
Tactile Threshold
Tactile Threshold will be measured using a Yeaple probe. Testing is performed beginning at 10 g. The examiner records tactile scores for responding teeth. After treatment, testing begins at 10 g and increases by 10 g to a maximum of 50 g. The higher the tactile threshold, the less sensitive the tooth. Each successive challenge increases until a "yes" response is repeated. If a second "yes" is not obtained, the force setting is increased to the next step and continued until a force is found which elicits two consecutive "yes" responses and will be recorded as the threshold on the Tactile Sensitivity Score form. The least square mean will be calculated for this measure.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Tactile Threshold
Tactile Threshold will be measured using a Yeaple probe. Testing is performed beginning at 10 g. The examiner records tactile scores for responding teeth. After treatment, testing begins at 10 g and increases by 10 g to a maximum of 50 g. The higher the tactile threshold, the less sensitive the tooth. Each successive challenge increases until a "yes" response is repeated. If a second "yes" is not obtained, the force setting is increased to the next step and continued until a force is found which elicits two consecutive "yes" responses and will be recorded as the threshold on the Tactile Sensitivity Score form. The least square mean will be calculated for this measure.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Tactile Threshold
Tactile Threshold will be measured using a Yeaple probe. Testing is performed beginning at 10 g. The examiner records tactile scores for responding teeth. After treatment, testing begins at 10 g and increases by 10 g to a maximum of 50 g. The higher the tactile threshold, the less sensitive the tooth. Each successive challenge increases until a "yes" response is repeated. If a second "yes" is not obtained, the force setting is increased to the next step and continued until a force is found which elicits two consecutive "yes" responses and will be recorded as the threshold on the Tactile Sensitivity Score form. The least square mean will be calculated for this measure. All subjects will have been on three weeks use of a marketed sodium monofluorophosphate toothpaste (from week 8 to week 11).
Time frame: 11 weeks