In the absence of robust contemporary data, investigators decided to perform a multicenter cohort study of various IVF centers, to compare the different modalities used for pregnancy rates following frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) treatment cycles in normoovulatory patients undergoing IVF/ICSI.
In general, the type of FET protocol for each patient is selected by the attending physicians at their own discretion. In all centers, patients with ovulatory cycles are typically prescribed an NC-FET or mNC-FET, whereas patients with oligomenorrhoea or amenorrhoea are prescribed an artificial cycle to prepare the endometrium for FET. Ovarian stimulation protocol 1. The antagonist protocol 2. The long 21 /2 agonist protocol Laboratory technique a. IVF or b. ICSI Embryo freezing using only vitrification will be performed in days 3 or 5/6. Embryo transfer will be conducted at days 3 or 5/6. The maximum number of embryos transferred will be two, as in accordance to the Hellenic legislation. The following modalities will be analyzed, patients with: 1. Natural cycle, spontaneous ovulation or ovulation triggering by exogenous hCG without luteal support (Group 1) 2. Natural cycle, spontaneous ovulation or ovulation triggering by exogenous hCG with luteal support (progesterone) (Group 2) 3. Hormone Replacement cycle (cyclacur) plus GnRHa suppression with luteal support (progesterone) (Group 3) 4. Hormone Replacement cycle (cyclacur) without GnRHa suppression with luteal support (progesterone) (Group 4) Of note, the conversion between different supplementation methods may be testimated as follows: 0.75 mg of micronised estradiol (oral administration) = 1.25 g of estradiol gel (transdermal administration) = 1 mg of estradiol valerate (oral or vaginal adminstration).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
311
Hormone Replacement cycle (cyclacur) without GnRHa suppression with luteal support (progesterone)
Hormone Replacement cycle with GnRHa suppression
Attikon University Hospital
Athens, Chaidari, Greece
live birth
birth after 20 weeks of gestation
Time frame: 1 year
ongoing pregnancy
positive heart rate after 12 weeks
Time frame: 3 months
miscarriage
pregnancy loss up to 20 weeks of gestation
Time frame: 6 months
biochemical pregnancy (positive β-hCG), multiple, ectopic and clinical pregnancy rates
positive β-hCG, multiple, ectopic and clinical pregnancy rates
Time frame: 3 months
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.