The primary purpose of COLOQUAL study is to demonstrate the superiority of analgesic effect of a bilateral quadratus lumborum block (QLB), performed at the end of laparoscopic colorectal surgery, compared to standard of care. The investigators hypothesized that a bilateral quadratus lumborum block performed at the end of laparoscopic colorectal surgery would reduce the incidence of post operative pain, time spent in recovery room, improve patient's satisfaction, and reduce hospitalisation time
Visits: * The patient will arrive in the department the day before the surgical intervention (Day-1). During this preoperative visit (Day-1), the investigator * will preselect potentially eligible patients * will offer to participate to this study * will give the notice form to the patients * will present the research: objectives, benefits and constraints for the patients * The intervention day (Day 0): The investigator will collect the signed consent form after having ascertained the understanding of the notice form by the patient and checking the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria. The randomization will be done via the eCRF module (allocation group and number) and the preoperative data registration in the eCRF. Surgical Intervention (Day 1): All patients will receive standard anaesthesia using sufentanyl, propopol, cisatracurium and sevoflurane. Prevention of nausea and vomiting is performing using Apfel score. Anti microbial prophylaxis is performed according recommendations. All patients will receive post operative multimodal analgesia using intravenous lidocaine, acetaminophene, ketaminophene, and morphine if NRS (numerating rating scale) \> 3 At the end of the surgery, patients in the experimental group will receive a bilateral ultrasound guided quadratus lumborum block with 15 ml of 3,75 mg/mg of ropivacaine. Patients in the control group will not receive the block
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
44
* Bilateral Quatratus lumborum block is performed with ultra sound guidance. The high frequency probe is placed right to the umbilicus, and slips laterally to the side to block. It allows showing the three belts of larges muscles of abdomen (External Oblicum, internal oblicum, and transversal of the abdomen). Laterally, these three are merging to from fascia transversalis. Under fascia transversalis, we can see quadratus lumborum muscle. Punction point in lateral, 1cm in the plan separating quadratus lumborum block and fascia transversalis * 20 ml of ropivacaïne 3.75mg/ml are injected after aspiration test. If in doubt, hydro localisation car be realised.
CHU
Clermont-Ferrand, France
Morphine Consumption in milligramme
Once the patient is transferred in post operative surgical service, assessment of the primary outcome will be done by the nurse in charge of the patient
Time frame: 8 AM (ante meridiem) the day after surgery
NRS (Numeric rating scale)
Numerating rating score evaluating pain and variating from 0 (No pain) to 10 (Maximum Pain), done by nurses in operating room and in post operative surgical service
Time frame: At the entrance of recovery room, at day 1 and Day 2 after surgery
Post Operative recovery: QUO-R4O questionnaire
Quo 40 score is a postoperative recovery score above 200 points (40 is worst score and 200 the best score) validated by Myles et al in 2001.
Time frame: At Day 1 and day 15 after surgery
Time spent in recovery room (in minutes)
Assessment of time spent in recovery room (ie: entrance in recovery room until Aldrede score is \>9) performed by nurses
Time frame: At the output of recovery room ie until 6 hours after intervention
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.