The goal of the project is to build a clinical data research infrastructure that will begin to enhance capacity to use electronic health record (EHR) data and patient reported outcomes measures (PROs) to conduct opioid related research in emergency departments (EDs). 200 adult patients with a history of non-medical opioid use, opioid use disorder, or acute opioid overdose will be enrolled and will be asked to complete three PRO surveys (baseline, 3 days post ED discharge, and 30 days post discharge).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
101
This study does not include a drug, test, behavioral or medical procedure intervention; participants will be asked to complete three surveys
Yale New Haven Hospital - York Street Campus - Emergency Department
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Willingness to share EHR data with researchers
The proportion of people who qualify for study criteria and enroll in the study
Time frame: once: at screening and enrollment
Electronic survey response
Response rate to patient reported outcomes via electronic follow-up survey
Time frame: once: 3 day follow-up survey
Treatment Effectiveness Assessment
Treatment Effectiveness Assessment (TEA) elicits patient responses that help the patient and the clinician quickly gauge patient progress in treatment and in recovery, according to the patients' sense of what is important within four domains (substance use, health, lifestyle, and community) established by prior research
Time frame: once: 3 day follow-up survey
Treatment Effectiveness Assessment
Treatment Effectiveness Assessment (TEA) elicits patient responses that help the patient and the clinician quickly gauge patient progress in treatment and in recovery, according to the patients' sense of what is important within four domains (substance use, health, lifestyle, and community) established by prior research
Time frame: once: 30 day follow-up survey
ED patients prescribed opioid use disorder medication
The proportion of participants prescribed opioid use disorder medication as part of routine emergency medical care
Time frame: once: 3 day follow-up survey
ED patients prescribed opioid use disorder medication
The proportion of participants prescribed opioid use disorder medication as part of routine emergency medical care
Time frame: once: 30 day follow-up survey
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ED patients referred to substance use disorder treatment
The proportion of participants referred for substance use disorder treatment as part of routine emergency medical care
Time frame: once: 3 day follow-up survey
Patients enrolling in substance use disorder treatment
The proportion of participants referred for substance use disorder treatment who enroll in substance use disorder treatment
Time frame: once: 30 day follow-up survey
Patients filling opioid use disorder prescriptions
The proportion of participants prescribed opioid use disorder medication who fill the opioid use disorder prescription
Time frame: once: 3 day follow-up survey
Patients filling opioid use disorder prescriptions
The proportion of participants prescribed opioid use disorder medication who fill the opioid use disorder prescription
Time frame: once: 30 day follow-up survey
Lost-to-follow-up
Lost-to-follow-up rates
Time frame: Up to 5 months
Electronic survey response
Response rate to patient reported outcomes via electronic follow-up survey
Time frame: once: 30 day follow-up survey