Probiotic contained milk formula (PMF) intervention for 10 weeks considerably improves gastrointestinal function by modulating fecal movement, intestinal microflora as well as decrease cholesterol and thus help in the management of hypercholesterolemia.
Current randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind was designed to assess the effect of probiotic contained milk formula (PMF) on lipid profile and intestinal function in healthy mild hypercholesterolemic subjects. Totally forty healthy mild hypercholesterolemic subjects (180-220 mg/dL) were randomly chosen and divided into two groups as placebo or experimental group. All the subjects were requested to drink either PMF (experimental) or skimmed milk drink formula-Placebo (30 gm mixed with 200 mL of water) for 10 weeks and continued by 2 weeks of the follow-up period. Supplementation of PMF for 10 weeks significantly improved (p\< 0.05) the fecal weight, fecal movement (decreased fecal GI passing time) by improving intestinal microflora (increasing beneficial bacterial species like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium spp) and Lag time of LDL oxidation. In addition, intake of PMF substantially reduced (p\< 0.05) the levels of total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and thus showcasing its cardioprotective efficacy. Therefore PMF is recommended for the management of hypercholesterolemia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
40
Drink 200 mL of PMF for 10 weeks and followed by 2 weeks of follow up period for monitor any adverse effect
Fecal Characteristics
Intervention with PMF to check the change in fecal weight (mg)
Time frame: 12 weeks
Intestinal microflora
Intervention with PMF to check the change in fecal Lactobacillus spp content (1 mg)
Time frame: 12 weeks
Lipid profile
Intervention with PMF to check the changes in total cholesterol (mg/dl)
Time frame: 12 weeks
Lag time of LDL oxidation
Intervention with PMF to check the LDL oxidation time (minutes)
Time frame: 12 weeks (5 min incubation)
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