A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study of the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of DPI 386 Nasal Gel for the Prevention and Treatment of Nausea Associated with Motion Sickness in Senior Subjects With Open-Label Follow-Up
This Phase 3 clinical trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with open-label follow-up to identify the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of a repeated-dose regimen of DPI 386 nasal gel (intranasal scopolamine gel) for the prevention and treatment of nausea associated with motion sickness. The study will have two arms: DPI-386 nasal gel and placebo nasal gel for Treatment Day 1. Treatment Day 1 will include 50 subjects per arm, for a total of 100 subjects (n=100). All 100 subjects from Treatment Day 1 will receive open-label DPI-386 Nasal Gel for Treatment Days 2-4 (50 of these were originally randomized to receive placebo prior to receipt of the investigational product.). Treatment Day 1 will be conducted aboard an ocean-going vessel to obtain data in an operationally relevant real world environment and within 30 days of Treatment Day 1, Treatment Days 2-4 will take place at the clinical site.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
98
Subjects will self-administer DPI-386 Nasal Gel (0.2 mg / 0.12 g) or placebo nasal gel (0.12 g) on Treatment Day 1, and on Treatment Days 2 -4 all subjects will self administer DPI-386 Nasal Gel (0.2 mg / 0.12 g).
Placebo Nasal Gel (0.12g) twice a day on Treatment Day 1.
Collaborative Neuroscience Network, LLC
Long Beach, California, United States
The efficacy endpoint is incidence of subjects who developed motion sickness and requested further treatment (i.e., subjects who received rescue medication).
The efficacy endpoint is incidence of subjects who developed motion sickness and requested further treatment (i.e., subjects who received rescue medication) during an 8 hour voyage on Treatment Day 1.
Time frame: During voyage on Treatment Day 1.
Safety of DPI-386 Nasal Gel compared to placebo nasal gel with an emphasis on cognitive adverse events.
Safety endpoint is the incidence of adverse events.
Time frame: During all four Treatment Days
Severity of nausea as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) over the treatment period.
Respondents specify their degree of nausea by indicating a point along a continuous 100 mm line between two end-points; left one is for "No nausea" and the right one for "Very severe nausea". Scoring is based on the length from left point and a higher score means more severe degree of nausea (Spinks \& Wasiak, 2011).
Time frame: During Treatment Day 1 voyage.
Safety in terms of cognition as measured by the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT).
The PVT is a neurocognitive assessment that measures alertness and tests sustained attention and reaction time. It was originally developed for sleep studies, and involves simple reaction time testing by requiring the participant to push a button as soon as the stimulus (a light) appears. After a response, the reaction time (in ms) is displayed. The inter-stimulus interval varies from two to 10 seconds, so it is not predictable, and the entire task takes 10 minutes (Dorrian, Rogers, \& Dinges, 2005). There are also shorter versions which have been validated as reasonable substitutes for the 10 minute version, such as the five minute (Lamond, Dawson, \& Roach, 2005)) and three minute versions (Grant, et al., (2017).
Time frame: During Treatment Day 1 voyage
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Describe the pharmacokinetics (PK) of a multi-dose schedule of DPI-386 Nasal Gel.
PK parameters to be measured by Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: At time points -60, 30, 90, 120, 180, 330, 390, 450, 480 and 600 minutes during Treatment Days 2-4.
Describe the pharmacokinetics (PK) of a multi-dose schedule of DPI-386 Nasal Gel.
PK parameters to be measured by Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax).
Time frame: At time points -60, 30, 90, 120, 180, 330, 390, 450, 480 and 600 minutes during Treatment Days 2-4.
Describe the pharmacokinetics (PK) of a multi-dose schedule of DPI-386 Nasal Gel.
PK parameters to be measured by Area Under the Curve (AUC)
Time frame: At time points -60, 30, 90, 120, 180, 330, 390, 450, 480 and 600 minutes during Treatment Days 2-4.