This study was a Phase Ib, multi-center, open-label study of TNO155 in combination with spartalizumab or ribociclib with a dose escalation part followed by a dose expansion part in adult subjects with advanced solid tumors. These two treatment arms enrolled subjects in parallel to characterize the safety, tolerability, PK, PD and preliminary antitumor activity. The study treatment was administered until the subject experienced unacceptable toxicity, progressive disease, and/or had treatment discontinued at the discretion of the Investigator or the subject, or due to withdrawal of consent.
Rationale The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of the combination of TNO155 with spartalizumab and of TNO155 with ribociclib, and to identify dosing regimens for further study. Data from preclinical models have demonstrated anti-tumor activity for the combinations of TNO155 with spartalizumab and of TNO155 with ribociclib that is superior to the activity observed with each of the drugs as single agents. These data suggest that these combinations may provide clinical benefit to patients with advanced malignancies. Study Design This study was a Phase Ib, multi-center, open-label study with a dose escalation part followed by a dose expansion part in adult subjects with advanced solid tumors to characterize the safety and tolerability TNO155 in combination with spartalizumab and of TNO155 in combination with ribociclib and to identify the MTD and/or recommended regimen (dose and schedule) for each combination. The study treatment was administered until the subject experienced unacceptable toxicity, progressive disease, and/or had treatment discontinued at the discretion of the Investigator or the subject, or due to withdrawal of consent. Objectives Primary objective: To characterize the safety and tolerability TNO155 in combination with spartalizumab and of TNO155 in combination with ribociclib, and to identify the MTD and/or recommended regimen (dose and schedule) for each combination. Secondary objectives: * To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of TNO155, spartalizumab and ribociclib when administered as a combination of TNO155 plus spartalizumab or of TNO155 plus ribociclib. * To evaluate the preliminary anti-tumor activity of TNO155 in combination with spartalizumab and of TNO155 in combination with ribociclib.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
122
Capsule
Concentrate for solution for infusion
Capsule and tablet
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, Belgium
Novartis Investigative Site
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Novartis Investigative Site
Chuo Ku, Tokyo, Japan
Novartis Investigative Site
Singapore, Singapore
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, Spain
DLT incidence
Incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) during the first cycle of combination treatment during the dose escalation part
Time frame: 1 year
AE and SAE incidence
Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) as per CTCAE v5.0, by treatment
Time frame: 3 years
Dose interruptions, reductions and dose intensity, by treatment
Dose tolerability
Time frame: 3 years
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Cmax
Cmax for TNO155, spartalizumab, and ribociclib
Time frame: 3 years
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Tmax
Tmax for TNO155, spartalizumab, and ribociclib
Time frame: 3 years
Pharmacokinetics (PK): AUClast
AUClast for TNO155, spartalizumab, and ribociclib
Time frame: 3 years
Pharmacokinetics (PK): AUCtau
AUCtau for TNO155, spartalizumab, and ribociclib
Time frame: 3 years
Efficacy measurements per RECIST v1.1: ORR
Overall response rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1, by treatment
Time frame: 3 years
Efficacy measurements per RECIST v1.1: DCR
Disease control rate (DCR) per RECIST v1.1, by treatment
Time frame: 3 years
Efficacy measurements per RECIST v1.1: PFS
Progression-free survival (PFS) per RECIST v1.1, by treatment
Time frame: 3 years
Efficacy measurements per RECIST v1.1: DOR
Duration of response (DOR) per RECIST v1.1, by treatment
Time frame: 3 years
Efficacy measurements per iRECIST: ORR
Overall response rate (ORR) per iRECIST for TNO155 in combination with spartalizumab
Time frame: 3 years
Efficacy measurements per iRECIST: DCR
Disease control rate (DCR) per iRECIST for TNO155 in combination with spartalizumab
Time frame: 3 years
Efficacy measurements per iRECIST: PFS
Progression-free survival (PFS) per iRECIST for TNO155 in combination with spartalizumab
Time frame: 3 years
Efficacy measurements per iRECIST: DOR
Duration of response (DOR) per iRECIST for TNO155 in combination with spartalizumab
Time frame: 3 years
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) by treatment
Time frame: 3 years
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