This is a single-center, randomized, open-label clinical study to assess the treatment response of high-dose rabeprazole compared with standard-dose rabeprazole in patients with extra-esophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a condition in which reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. This disease can be classified in to two subtypes according to the symptoms; Typical symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation, and atypical symptoms (extra-esophageal symptoms) such as chronic cough, asthma, non-cardiac chest pain, globus sensation, etc. Acid suppression with proton pump inhibitors is the mainstream of therapy for the extra-esophageal manifestation as well as the typical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease. However, there is controversy about the efficacy of proton pump inhibitors on extra-esophageal reflux. Therefore, we aimed to assess the effect of proton pump inhibotor (rabeprazole) on the extra-esophageal manifestation of gastroesophageal reflux disease, through comparison of treatment response with high-dose and standard-dose rabeprazole.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
73
Rabeprazole 20mg tablet b.i.d.
Rabeprazole 20mg tablet q.d.
Seoul National University Bungdang Hospital
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Effective improvement of symptoms
A percentage of subjects showed effective improvement of extra-esophageal symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease by assessing the average sum of the questionnaire symptom scores. The definition of "effective improvement" is the subjects showed ≥50% reduction from the initial questionnaire score. The symptom questionnaire consists of a 5-graded Likert scale for each symptom to assess intensity of symptoms. \[score 0: no symptoms, score 1: mild symptoms that is not easily felt, score 2: moderate symptoms but not affect daily life, score 3: severe symptoms that hinder daily life or sleep, score 4: very severe symptoms that cannot lead to normal daily life or sleep\] In this trial, extra-esophageal symptoms consist of eight symptoms; non-cardiac chest pain, cough, globus, wheezing, laryngopharyngitis, hoarseness, belching and dysphagia.
Time frame: 8 weeks
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