The aim of the study is to monitor if specialized stroke nurses as team partners in the ED can reduce hospital acquired infections. The study is designed as pre- post-intervention study in which specialized SU nurses partner with ED nursing staff to asses and screen stroke admissions in the ED.
An intervention study comprised of 1) a primary registry database component and 2) a secondary questionnaire based quantitative evaluation . The intervention study includes a 3-month baseline observational period followed by a 7-month baseline data collection period, a 2-month intervention implementation phase, and a 3-month intervention observational period followed by 7-month intervention data collection period. An intervention, where dedicated stroke nurses handle acute care of stroke and TIA patient in the ED prior to admission to a dedicated stroke unit will take place in the timeframe of 11-19:00 hrs, 7 days a week. Notably, the intervention is set to be integrated into clinical practice on a permanent basis after end of study. Data for all stroke patients admitted to the ED at HGH are collected during the 3-month baseline and intervention observational periods. Fulfilment of Danish Stroke Quality Program (DAP) quality indicators is monitored as follows - use of dysphagia screen (GUSS), mobilization within day of ED admission and transfer to SU. Additional nursing interventions monitored in the ED are: Use of nasogastric catheter, use of bladder scan and intermittent catheterization, frequency of temperature monitoring and use of anti-pyretics, acute phase monitoring of blood-pressure every 2 hours, use of Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS) score. Outcomes are monitored in hospital and at visits to the out patient clinic, as well as by registry.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
800
A specialized SU nursing team partner with ED nursing staff for timely fulfillment of stroke quality care indicators while awationg admission to a dedicated stroke unit
Department of Neurology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital
Herlev, Denmark
Incidence of infections
Incidence of pneumonia and urinary tract infections defined by a combination of clinical symptoms and para-clinical tests.
Time frame: 7 days from admission
30-day mortality or recurrent cerebrovascular event
Composite measure of mortality, cerebrovascular or cardiovascular incidence
Time frame: 30 days from first admission
Rate of re-admission within 30 days
Number of re-admission for any disease post stroke
Time frame: 30 days from first admission
Number of patients with post stroke depression
new onset depression and antidepressant prescriptions within 90 days and 1 year from stroke
Time frame: baseline and 90 days and 1 year after admission
Level of 90-day post-stroke dependency
via modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score (0-6, 0=best)
Time frame: baseline and 90 days from admission
Mental health
WHO-Five Well-Being index
Time frame: within 90 days from admission
Length of stay
Total time of hospital admission
Time frame: 90 days from admission
Dependency
Barthel Index
Time frame: Within 90 days from admission
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