Women who fulfil the inclusion criteria and who intended to regional anesthesia will be randomized into the epidural anesthesia arm or to the spinal-epidural anesthesia arm. Sonographic evaluation of the flow in the uterine artery, umbilical artery, and middle cerebral artery will be documented to each patient prior and following the regional anesthesia.
Patients will receive information regarding the available anesthesia during labor that are available in the delivery room including regional and systemic. After receiving the patient informed consent for regional anesthesia (epidural or spinal-epidural), patients will be offered to participate in our study. After receiving the patients' informed consent for participating in the study, patients will be randomized to either the epidural anesthesia group or to the spinal-epidural anesthesia group. A doppler ultrasound will be performed on each patient prior to and following the regional anesthesia, the flow in the uterine artery, umbilical artery, and the middle cerebral artery of the fetus will be recorded. Demographic and obstetrical information will be collected from the patients' electronic files.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
Performing an epidural anesthesia
Performing a spina-epidural anesthesia
Uterine artery flow
Changes in uterine artery flow before and after regional anesthesia
Time frame: Up to 48 hours from onset of anesthesia
Umbilical artery flow
Changes in umbilical artery flow before and after regional anesthesia
Time frame: Up to 48 hours from onset of anesthesia
Middle cerebral artery flow
Changes in middle cerebral artery flow before and after regional anesthesia
Time frame: Up to 48 hours from onset of anesthesia
Fetal heart rate abnormalities
Fetal heart rate deceleration
Time frame: Up to 48 hours from onset of anesthesia
Fetal bradycardia within 1 hour
Fetal bradycardia
Time frame: Up to one hour from onset of anesthesia
Mode of delivery
Mode of delivery - vaginal/instrumental/cesarean section
Time frame: Up to delivery
Meconial amniotic fluid
Meconial amniotic fluid
Time frame: Up to delivery
Umbilical artery blood acidity level (PH)
Umbilical artery blood PH
Time frame: Immediate after delivery
Apgar at 1 and 5 minutes
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Apgar at 1 and 5 minutes
Time frame: Up to 5 minutes from delivery
Admission to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Admission to NICU
Time frame: Up to 72 hours from delivery