The purpose of this study is to identify the factors associated with the effectiveness of home dietary management in these elderly people returning home (personal home or independent residence) after hospitalization in acute geriatrics.
Patient recruitment will be carried out in the 6 participating hospital centres. All patients willing to participate, will benefit from an Inclusion Visit (J0): Conducted in hospital in acute geriatric services before discharge from hospital. Verification of inclusion criteria, collection of patient consent by investigator, assignment of patient identification number, declaration of inclusion, and collection by investigator of inclusion data (age, sex, weight, height, appetite, dietary intake scale, risk factors for undernutrition by HAS, albumin, CRP, exit treatment, ADL, IADL and GIR, technical aids for walking, presence of professional and non-professional home workers). Home visit J7 (30 min to 1 hour): initial dietary assessment, will be carried out between 24 hours and 7 days after discharge from hospital. During this visit, the dietician will perform several measurements (MNA-SF, weight, height, appetite assessment, ingest/24h Consumption of NOCs if prescribed in hospital, Quality of Life, ADL, IADL, acceptance of visit, follow-up of dietary advice and intercurrent medical events). Home visit J30, J60 (30 min to 1h): Made by the dietician, during these visits will be carried out various measurements and questionnaires: Appetite assessment, weight, ingesta/24h, consumption of NOCs, acceptance of the visit, follow up on dietary advice, compendiums of intercurrent medical events. Home visit J90 = Final visit. This visit is identical to the initial assessment (J7). Patients who are undernourished or at risk of undernutrition will receive an additional J15 home visit (15 days after discharge from hospital). This visit will be identical to visits J30, J60.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
338
Personalized dietary management at home to improve nutritional status. * Four (J7, J30, J60 and J90 for non-undernutrition patients) or five Home visits (J7, J15, J30 and J90 for undernutrition patients or at risk of undernutrition) by professional dietitians from Saveurs \& Vie over a period of 3 months after discharge from the hospital: personalized dietary advice and recipe sheet. * There will be no change in medical prescriptions
Geriactric Departement, Rives de Seine hopsital
Courbevoie, Île-de-France Region, France
RECRUITINGScreening for undernutrition in geriatric practice according the MNA-SF score (Short-Form Mini-Nutritional Assessment)
Time frame: 3 months
Assessment of the appetite according the VAS scale "Visual Analog Scale"
Time frame: 3 months
Assessment of teh degree of autonomy according AGGIR score
Time frame: Inclusion (0 day)
Assessment of patient's level of dependence through an appreciation of instrumental activities of daily living according Lawton scale
Time frame: 3 months
Assessment of the degree of patient dependence according "Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living" KATZ scale
Time frame: 3 months
Grab force measurement according the dynamometer
Time frame: 3 months
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