Comparison of water-perfused (WP) and air-charged (AC) catheters for invasive urodynamic investigation (UDI) regarding consistency, features and artifacts.
UDI is the gold standard to assess refractory lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), i.e. to detect and specify lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD). Therefore, UDI findings lead to diagnosis and decision-making for further non-invasive and invasive therapies. For UDI pressure recordings, the use of WP catheters is recommended by the International Continence Society (ICS). Currently AC catheters have been marked for pressure recording as an alternative to WP catheters. However, the number of comparative studies is very limited. Nevertheless, since release, AC catheters have gained popularity due to their omnidirectional detection of pressure, and claimed reduction in movement artefacts (due to weight-less air column vs weighted water column), lack of external reference level, and ease of set-up/use. Still, there is debate whether AC catheters are an acceptable alternative to fluid-filled lines for measuring intravesical and intra-abdominal pressure in UDI. Based on the available literature, an appropriate conclusion, whether both systems can be used as equivalents and interchangeably, cannot be drawn. In this study, the investigators compare both systems regarding consistency, features and artifacts.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
Simultaneous UDI (same session repeat filling cystometry and pressure flow study) with an air-charged and water-perfused measurement system.
Balgrist University Hospital
Zurich, Switzerland
Interchangeability of the measurement method (air-charged vs. water-perfused measurement system) regarding the urodynamic observations, diagnostic result and subsequent treatment
Time frame: Once during urodynamic investigation
Pressure changes during urodynamics using an air-charged vs. water-perfused measurement system
Maximum DO amplitude \[cmH2O\], detrusor leak-point pressure \[cmH2O\], maximum detrusor pressure \[cmH2O\] during storage phase, maximum detrusor pressure \[cmH2O\] during voiding phase, detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate \[cmH2O\]
Time frame: Once during urodynamic investigation
Changes in bladder compliance [mL/cmH2O] during urodynamics using an air-charged vs. water-perfused measurement system
Time frame: Once during urodynamic investigation]
Incidence of side effects: number and intensity/severity (mild/moderate/severe) of AEs and SAE for the following categories during and for 7 days after the urodynamic investigation
Infection - Urinary Tract Infection (UTI); severe or sudden increase in pain; severe or sudden increase in spasticity; autonomic dysreflexia; urgent (unexpected) transfer/admittance to an acute care facility
Time frame: Once during urodynamic investigation and 7 days thereafter
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