This study evaluates if the physiotherapy treatment based on eccentric exercise, ultrasound-guided PNE or a combination of both therapies on chronic soleous injuries may cause changes in pain, functionality, dorsal flexion of the foot, balance and muscle fatigue in dancers.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
30
soleus eccentric exercise
the application of galvanic current
soleus eccentric exercise and PNE
University of Seville
Seville, Spain
change of pain level
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS: 0=no pain; 100= pain as bad as can be
Time frame: Change from Baseline VAS at 3 months months
Change of Lunge Test
This test measures the ankle range of motion. Less than 9/10 cm, range of motion will be considered restricted
Time frame: Change from Baseline lunge test at 3 months months
Change of the Releve test
During the unilateral balance test with open eyes, the participant will be asked to hold as much time as possible in the relay position (raised heel of the floor) on one leg
Time frame: Change from Baseline releve test at 3 months months
Change of the Endurance test
The unilateral raised heel test. The dancer should repeatedly lift the heel from the floor to the maximum range of plantar flexion movement as many times as possible.
Time frame: Change from Baseline endurance test at 3 months months
Change of the Balance test
The test will be conducted with closed eyes, flat feet and barefoot participants and dancers will perform a retiré position. Participants will maintain the position as long as possible.
Time frame: Change from Baseline balance test at 3 months months
Changes of the DFOS questionnaire
This questionnaire measures the pain and function (0= bad; 90=well)
Time frame: Change from Baseline DFOS questionnaire at 3 months months
Change of the Minimal Detectable Change (MCD)
The minimal detectable change is defined as a valid change in score that is not due to chance. Minimally clinically important difference (MCID), in comparison, goes beyond valid change to assess meaningful difference in dance function
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Time frame: Change from after treatment at 3 months months