This was a prospective, multicentric, randomized, double blind, parallel, saline controlled Phase II clinical study to compare the safety and efficacy of PMZ-1620 (INN: Sovateltide) therapy along with standard supportive care in patients of acute ischemic stroke.
There are hidden stem cells in the brain, which becomes active following injury to the brain. Intravenous administration of PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) augments the activity of neuronal progenitor cells in the brain to repair the damage by formation of new mature neurons and blood vessels. In addition, PMZ-1620 has anti-apoptotic activity and also increases cerebral blood flow when administered following ischemia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
40
The arm is for active comparison for PMZ-1620 (sovateltide), an endothelin-B receptor agonist. PMZ-1620 has the potential to be a first-in-class neuronal progenitor cell therapeutics that is likely to promote quicker recovery and improve neurological outcome in cerebral ischemic stroke patients. Normal saline (vehicle) with standard treatment will be provided.
PMZ-1620 (sovateltide) is an endothelin-B receptor agonist. PMZ-1620 has the potential to be a first-in-class neuronal progenitor cell therapeutics that is likely to promote quicker recovery and improve neurological outcome in cerebral ischemic stroke patients.
Paras Hospital
Gurgaon, India
Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences
Hyderabad, India
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences
Lucknow, India
Dayanand Medical College & Hospital
Ludhiana, India
Incidence of PMZ-1620 related adverse events
The primary objective of the study is to determine incidence of drug (PMZ-1620) related adverse events.
Time frame: 90 days
Number of patients not receiving full treatment
Tolerability will be determined by the number of patients that do not receive all the 9 doses of PMZ-1620.
Time frame: 90 days
Change in National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
To determine whether PMZ-1620 therapy over and above standard of care increases the proportion of ischemic stroke subjects with National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≥ 6 score at 3 months. NIHSS is 42 point scale where 0 is the best o and 42 is the worst outcome.
Time frame: 90 days
Change in modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Neurological outcome as assessed by modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≤ 2 at 3 months post randomization. mRS is a 7 grade scale from 0 to 6, where 0 is the best and 6 is the worst outcome.
Time frame: 90 days
Change in Barthel index [BI]
Overall clinical outcome as assessed by Barthel index \[BI\] scores) at 3 months post randomization. BI is a 10 item scale with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 100 is the best and 0 is the worst outcome.
Time frame: 90 days
Change in EuroQol
Quality-of-life (QoL) as assessed by EuroQol at 3 months post randomization. European quality of life is a five dimension instrument with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where a score of 100 is the best and 0 is the worst outcome.
Time frame: 90 days
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Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College and Hospital
Ludhiana, India
New Era Hospital & Research Institute
Nagpur, India
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, India
Change in Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SSQOL)
Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SSQOL) at 3 months post randomization. SSQOL is composed of 49 items with scores ranging from 49 to 245, where a score of 245 is the best and 49 is the worst outcome.
Time frame: 90 days
Incidence in recurrence of ischemic stroke
Incidence of recurrent ischemic stroke within 1 month and 3 months post randomization, as assessed by Questionnaire to Validate Stroke-Free Status (QVSFS)
Time frame: 90 days
Incidence of mortality
Incidence of mortality within 3 months post randomization
Time frame: 90 days
Incidence of Intra-Cerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)
Incidence of symptomatic Intra Cerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) within 24 (± 6) hours of randomization
Time frame: 30 hours