This is a retrospective clinical study (chart review) of patients who have previously undergone Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion or Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion surgery with the FlareHawk expandable interbody fusion cage at one or two contiguous levels.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients who have undergone a Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) or Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF) procedure with a FlareHawk expandable interbody fusion cage(s) to assess the device's performance and safety when used in accordance with its intended use. The primary hypothesis is that study subjects who received the FlareHawk expandable cage(s) through a TLIF or PLIF procedure experienced fusion by 12 months (+/- 3 mo) follow-up, with improvements in clinical outcomes related to pain and/or disability compared to pre-operative scores. Further, the subjects are hypothesized to have not experienced any unforeseen device- or procedure-related adverse events.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
129
Expandable lumbar intervertebral body fusion device
Chatham Orthopaedic Associates
Savannah, Georgia, United States
Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Northeast Ohio Spine Center
Akron, Ohio, United States
Radiographic Arthrodesis
Proportion of participants with radiographic arthrodesis at 12 months +/- 3 months as determined using plain radiographic images with assessment based on the Bridwell-Lenke grading system \[Bridwell and Lenke et al, 1995\].
Time frame: 12 months +/- 3 months
Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Leg Pain From Preoperative Baseline to Last Available Follow-up
Visual analog scale for measuring pain intensity related to leg pain. The scale is anchored by "no pain" (score of 0) and "pain as bad as it could be" or "worst imaginable pain" (score of 10).
Time frame: From baseline to last available follow-up, with an average follow-up of 4.6 ± 4.4 months (range: 0.5-20.5 mo)
Change in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Back Pain From Preoperative Baseline to Last Available Follow-up
Visual analog scale for measuring pain intensity related to back pain. The scale is anchored by "no pain" (score of 0) and "pain as bad as it could be" or "worst imaginable pain" (score of 10).
Time frame: From baseline to last available follow-up, with an average follow-up of 4.4 ± 4.3 months (range: 0.5-20.5 mo)
Change in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) From Baseline to Last Available Follow-up
ODI is used to quantify disability related to lower back pain. The final score/index ranges from 0-100. A score of 0-20 reflects minimal disability, 21-40 moderate disability, 41-60 severe disability, 61-80 crippled, and 81-100 bed-bound.
Time frame: From baseline to last available follow-up, with an average follow-up of 4.4 ± 3.8 months (range: 0.5-20.5 mo)
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