Over the past two decades, the misuse of prescription opioids has significantly increased. A recent systematic review reported as much as 67% to 92% of opioids dispensed on discharge post-surgery go unused. This culture of overprescribing is consistently observed across surgical specialties. Less frequently observed is the potential for opioid use and misuse in children and adolescents post-surgery. The research to date in this area has been poorly performed with heterogenous data collection, analysis and reporting, as well as large loss of patients to follow-up. The investigators' previous prospective observational deception study identified three areas of concern: 1. There is a culture of postoperative opioid over-prescribing at discharge as demonstrated by heterogenous opioid dosing and duration of treatments across practitioners for single procedures 2. This overprescribing is in excess of patients' home-requirements and results in significant quantities of leftover opioids 3. There is a culture of inappropriate storage and lack of safe disposal of prescribed opioids in the community
This study focuses on addressing and minimizing pediatric surgical over-prescribing. It aims to reduce the amount of opioids prescribed by focusing prescribers and families on regular use of simple non-opioid analgesics, as well as decreasing the amount of opioids prescribed and dispensed.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
175
The Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Pain medication use questionnaire
Recording of how many pain meds were used at home
Time frame: 3 days following discharge from hospital
Amount of opioid returned
Recording of how much opioid was returned to the hospital
Time frame: 3 weeks following discharge (aligns with pin/wire removal at fracture clinic)
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