Viruses with high mutation rates, such influenza or HIV, pose a major challenge for vaccine design. The current influenza vaccination strategy of yearly vaccination with adapted strains aims to maximally diversify the antibody immune response to prevent viral escape. There is, however, growing evidence, that repeated vaccination with very similar viral proteins might limit, instead of broaden, diversification and thereby reduce vaccine efficacy. The ARIVA Study prospectively studies the immunological impact of repeated influenza vaccination on viral variant recognition and antibody responses in healthy subjects cross-sectionally and over three consecutive vaccination seasons.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
150
Only subjects vaccinated against influenza will be enrolled. The study itself is observational
University Hospital Basel
Basel, Switzerland
Influenza specific Antibody Responses
Hemagglutination titers against different H3N2 Influenza strains will be measured and compared between study subjects stratified by number of previous vaccinations
Time frame: Change between baseline and 28 days post-vaccination will be compared
Plasmablast generation
Frequency of plasmablasts in the peripheral blood will be assessed and compared between study subjects stratified by number of previous vaccinations
Time frame: Day 7 post-vaccination
BCR Repertoire composition
Sorted B cell subsets will be sequenced to define the BCR repertoire. Subjects will be compared stratified by vaccination status
Time frame: Cross sectional comparison of the BCR repertoire characteristics day 0 and day 28
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