This is the first pilot phase II trial assessing the response of SBRT layered on Darolutamide (BAY1841788) on RPFS and deferring palliative second line systemic therapy in M0CRPC with oligoprogression.
Metastases-directed therapy with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is emerging as a new treatment option for solid tumor patients with a limited number of metastases (\< 5) at the time of recurrence/progression, so called oligoprogression therapy. As such, oligoprogression is defined as prostate cancer patients with castration resistance and no metastases (M0CRPC) who are receiving ADT and new generation hormonal therapy (enzalutamide, apalutamide or darolutamide) as standard of care, and who are then progressing to oligometastases. The new generation hormonal therapy used in this study will be darolutamide (ODM-201). The rationale behind this approach has been to delay the start of palliative systemic therapies that are most often toxic and associated with a negative impact on patient's quality of life, as well as being more costly. However, to date, there are no prospective published data or ongoing studies that are looking into non metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (M0CRPC) patients who progress to oligometastases (oligoprogression). To this end, we are proposing this pilot phase II trial to assess the impact of SBRT on radiological progression-free survival (RPFS) of M0CRPC patients who are receiving darolutamide and progress to oligometastatic disease (oligoprogression). Prostate cancer patients with castration resistance and no metastases (M0CRPC) diagnosed by bone scan and CT scan or MRI will be recruited in this phase II and initiate darolutamide while continuing on ADT (Part 1 of the study), if not receiving darolutamide prior to study entry already. Patients who then progress to wide spread metastases or metastases situated at locations not amenable to ablative therapy will be excluded and treated with second line therapy as per the treating physician. Patients with oligoprogression (\< 5 mets) and amenable to ablative therapy will be then treated with SBRT or surgery as an ablative therapy if SBRT is not feasible (Part 2 of the study). All patients will continue to receive non-interrupted LHRH agonist, PSA testing every 6-12 weeks and re-imaging every 6 months. Imaging will also be repeated at the appearance of symptoms or at PSA progression, whichever occurs first and this schedule continues until disease progression. This is the first pilot phase II trial assessing the response of SBRT layered on darolutamide on RPFS and deferring palliative second line systemic therapy in M0CRPC with oligoprogression. This phase II will consist of 66 M0CRPC patients treated with darolutamide, of which we anticipate 48 will be eligible for SBRT.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
66
Darolutamide 600 mg (2 tablets of 300 mg) twice daily with food, equivalent to a total daily dose of 1200 mg.
SBRT will consist of 2-5 fractions of highly targeted radiation therapy delivered every other day. The radiation component will be completed in 4-10 days.
Prostate Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
RECRUITINGCentre of Applied Urology Research
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
RECRUITINGRadiographic Progression-free Survival
Time from first day of SBRT until confirmed second radiological progression or start of new antineoplastic therapy
Time frame: 5 years
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate
Evaluate the impact of the treatment on the patient's quality of life using the FACT-P questionnaire
Time frame: 5 years
Quality of Life - Fatigue
Evaluate the impact of the treatment on the patient's quality of life using the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) questionnaire
Time frame: 5 years
Quality of Life - Pain
Evaluate the impact of the treatment on the patient's quality of life using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) questionnaire
Time frame: 5 years
Toxicity of ODM-201
To determine acute and late toxicity due to ODM-201, scored using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0
Time frame: 5 years
Time to Subsequent Systemic Antineoplastic Therapy
Time to the administration of subsequent antineoplastic systemic therapy
Time frame: 5 years
PSA response
PSA value and onset of biochemical failure will be recorded
Time frame: 5 years
Overall Survival
Time from randomization until death from any cause
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St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGService d'urologie et Centre de la prostate
Longueuil, Quebec, Canada
RECRUITINGHôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
RECRUITINGCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
RECRUITINGSir Mortimer JGH
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
RECRUITINGL'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec (CHUQ)
Québec, Quebec, Canada
RECRUITINGHôpital Fleurimont (CHUS)
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
RECRUITINGCentre hospitalier affilié universitaire régional (CHAUR)
Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada
RECRUITINGTime frame: 5 years
Disease Specific Survival
Time from randomization until death due to prostate cancer
Time frame: 5 years
Time to Skeletal-related Event (SRE)
Date of first SRE will be recorded
Time frame: 5 years
Local Control
To evaluate the impact of SBRT on oligometastases progression by radiographic imaging or the start of new antineoplastic therapy.
Time frame: 5 years