The study's primary objective is designed to assess the safety and tolerability, and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of both itacitinib and tocilizumab when given in combination to patients with steroid-refractory acute graft versus host disease (SR-aGVHD). The study's secondary objectives are to: * Estimate the day 28 response rate (ORR) \[complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), and partial response (PR)\] of the combination of itacitinib and tocilizumab for the treatment of SR-aGVHD * Estimate the time to response and duration of response * Estimate the incidence of primary disease relapse while on study treatment * Estimate the incidence of infections including viral reactivation, bacterial infections and fungal infections while on study treatment * Estimate the progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), non-relapse mortality, GVHD-related mortality of study subjects * Estimate the proportion of patients who successfully discontinue steroids by 6 months and 12 months after therapy initiation
The treatment of acute and chronic GVHD consists mostly of steroids which has changed very little over the past 40 years. Response to current therapy for GVHD is far from perfect; only about 50% of patients respond to therapy and many of those responses are not durable. The current study is a phase I study dose de-escalation study where up to 6 patients will be enrolled into each dose level (2 levels), followed by an expansion cohort at the MTD. The goal of the study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose of the combination of itacitinib and tocilizumab. Once the MTD is determined, the investigator will enroll 10 additional patients as an expansion cohort to further define the safety profile of the combination and estimate its response rate.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1
Itacitinib is a novel, potent, and selective inhibitor of the Janus Kinase (JAK) family of protein tyrosine kinases (TYKs) with selectivity for Janus Kinase 1 (JAK1). Itacitinib is an investigational product. Itacitinib 200 mg daily in 28-day long cycles
Tocilizumab is a biologic medication currently approved to treat adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), adults with giant cell arteritis (GCA), and children ages two and above with Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (PJIA) or Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA). Tocilizumab blocks the inflammatory protein interleukin 6 (IL-6). This improves joint pain and swelling from arthritis and other symptoms caused by inflammation. Tocilizumab 4 or 8mg/kg cycle 1 day 1 every 4 weeks in 28-day cycles
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
Weill Cornell Medical College - New York Presbyterian Hospital
New York, New York, United States
MTD of Tocilizumab IV infusion when given with Itacitinib
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) is the highest dose of a drug or treatment that does not cause unacceptable side effects.
Time frame: 28 - 35 days after the End of Treatment (EOT) or the date of the last dose of the study drug
Access Safety and Tolerability
The safety and tolerability of study treatment is measured by the frequency and severity of adverse events and serious adverse events.
Time frame: End of Cycle 1 (approximately 28 days)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The percentage of patients whose cancer shrinks or disappears after treatment (combination of itacitinib and tocilizumab for the treatment of SR-aGVHD), this will include patients with complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR) and partial response (PR). This rate will estimated after 28 days on treatment.
Time frame: End of Cycle 1 (approximately 28 days)
Time to Response
Time to response as defined in the May 2009 CIBMTR Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) Workshop as the time needed for resolution of GVHD symptoms. Response evaluation will be relative to the assessment on Day 1.
Time frame: Up to 36 months
Duration of Response
Duration of response is defined as the interval from day 28 to progression as outlined in the May 2009 Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) Workshop
Time frame: Up to 36 months
Incidence of Disease Relapse
The occurrence of the return of a disease.
Time frame: Up to 36 months
Incidence of Infections
The occurrence of infections including viral reactivation, bacterial infections and fungal infections while on study treatment
Time frame: Up to 36 months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival (PFS) (time alive without GVHD) probabilities will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier method, and, if exists, median with 95% confidence interval (CI) will also be reported
Time frame: Up to 36 months
Overall Survival (OS)
The length of time from the start of treatment that subjects with the disease are still alive.
Time frame: Up to 36 months
Proportion of Patients Discontinuing Steroids
The proportion of patients who successfully discontinue steroids by 6 months and 12 months after therapy initiation
Time frame: 6-12 months
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