A psychiatric diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is currently based mainly on non-quantitative elements, such as interviews and subjective impressions. PTSD has physiological manifestations, some of which are likely reflected in the levels and ratios of certain stress-related proteins in the interstitial fluid and plasma. Discernable patterns of such stress-related proteins may constitute a biochemical phenotype characteristic of PTSD, which may serve as a biomarker and support diagnostic decisions, as well as personalized treatment plans. The current study is a non-interventional observational study aimed at examining the possibility of basing a psychiatric diagnosis by measuring changes in the biochemical phenotype of participants with PTSD.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
50
Changes in cortisol levels
Changes in cortisol levels as measured by the adhesive biosensor patches
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in c-reactive protein (CRP)
Changes in c-reactive protein (CRP) levels as measured by the adhesive biosensor patches
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in Interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels
Changes in Interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels as measured by the adhesive biosensor patches
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in N-terminal pro b-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) levels
Changes in N-terminal pro b-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) levels as measured by the adhesive biosensor patches
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in 8-Oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dg) levels
Changes in 8-Oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dg) levels as measured by the adhesive biosensor patches
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) levels
Changes in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) concentrations (hexanone, acetic acid, heptane, hexanal, 3-heptanone, hexanoic acid, heptanal and nonanal) as measured by the adhesive biosensor patches
Time frame: 3 months
Changes in glucose levels
Changes in glucose levels as measured by the adhesive biosensor patches
Time frame: 3 months
Correlations between biochemical changes and PTSD clinical symptoms
Correlations between biochemical changes and questionnaire data relating to PTSD clinical symptoms (CGI, CAPS, PHQ, PCL-5, PC-PTSD-5, LEC-5 and BARS).
Time frame: 3 months
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