MBLM is a holistic therapy for people with mental disorders whose feasibility positive effects on patients with depression have already been demonstrated in clinical application and a piloted study. In the present trial, the feasibility and effect of MBLM on patients with chronic pain will be investigated.
MBLM expands existing concepts of mind-body medicine with ethical and spiritual concepts from the traditional Patanjali Yoga system, which can act as a coping factor on the one hand, and higher motivation and deepening of self-administered practice (mindfulness based exercises, body-oriented yoga exercises and mantra meditation). MBLM aims to establish an exercise routine in the daily lives of the participants, which leads to salutogenesis. The promotion of mental health through meditation and yoga has been well documented, also in clinical populations. The effects of meditation and yoga on addiction and pain are promising, but there is still a need for research. Furthermore, the preventive potential of the MBLM program will be examined for healthy volunteers, analogous to the already well-researched and widely used MBSR (Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction) program, which was originally also developed for patients with pain disorders. The study will be conducted as an experimental single case analysis with multiple baseline design. Randomization takes place over time instead of control groups.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
22
Complex 8 week Mind-Body program.
Diakoniekliniken Zschadraß
Colditz, Saxony, Germany
Pain VAS
Visual Analog Scale for Pain
Time frame: through study completion, daily for around 3 months
Pain medication
Use of pain medication
Time frame: through study completion, daily for around 3 months
Well-Being
The WHO-5 Well-Being Scale (WHO-5; World Health Organisation, 1998)
Time frame: through study completion, daily for around 3 months
Emotion Regulation
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS; Gratz \& Roemer, 2003)
Time frame: through study completion, weekly for around 3 months
Body awareness
adapted from Private-Body-Consciousness-Scale (PBCS; Miller, Murphy, \& Buss, 1981), Body-Awareness-Questionnaire" (BAQ; Shields, Mallory \& Simon, 1989) and Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness" (MAIA; Mehling et al., 2012)
Time frame: through study completion, twice weekly for around 3 months
Mind-Wandering
a) Mind-Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ; Mrazek, Phillips, Franklin, Broadway, \& Schooler, 2013)
Time frame: through study completion, weekly for around 3 months
Depression, Anxiety & Stress
DASS (Nilges \& Essau, 2015)
Time frame: through study completion, weekly for around 3 months
Pain Self Efficacy
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PAIN SELF EFFICACY QUESTIONNAIRE (PSEQ) M.K.Nicholas (1989)
Time frame: through study completion, weekly for around 3 months