The Development and Effectiveness of Museum-Based Experiences for Individuals With Chronic Pain

Change in pain during intervention: 1=Yes/0=No

Did you experience any pain relief during the museum experience? 1=Yes/0=No

Time frame: Post-intervention (immediately)

Percent change in pain during intervention

If "Yes", what percent pain relief did you receive? 0%-100%

Time frame: Post-intervention (immediately)

Social disconnection

Social disconnection scale; 12 items; scored 1 (not at all) - 5 (very much); range 12-60

Time frame: Post-intervention (immediately)

Pain unpleasantness

Numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 0 "not unpleasant" - 10 "Most unpleasant sensation imaginable ("intolerable")"

Time frame: Post-intervention (immediately)

Pain unpleasantness

Numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 0 "not unpleasant" - 10 "Most unpleasant sensation imaginable ("intolerable")"

Time frame: Post-intervention (3-month follow up)

Pain intensity: Numerical rating scale (NRS) score

Numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 0 "no pain" - 10 "worst pain imaginable"

Time frame: Post-intervention (immediately)

Pain intensity: Numerical rating scale (NRS) score

Numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 0 "no pain" - 10 "worst pain imaginable"

Time frame: Post-intervention (3-month follow up)

Pain interference

PEG scale - a 3 item scale to assess average pain intensity \[P\], interference with enjoyment of life \[E\], and interference with general activity \[G\]. Item 1: What number best describes your pain on the average in the last week? Numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 0 "no pain" - 10 "worst pain imaginable" Item 2: What number best describes how, during the past week, pain has interfered with your enjoyment of life? Numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 0 "does not interfere" - 10 "completely interferes" Item 3: What number best describes how, during the past week, pain has interfered with your general activity? Numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 0 "does not interfere" - 10 "completely interferes"

Time frame: Post-intervention (3-month follow up)

Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)

The PCS is a 13 item scale, with each item rated on a 5-point scale between: 0 (Not at all) and 4 (all the time). The PCS is broken into three subscales including: magnification, rumination, and helplessness. The total range of scores is between 0-52 with higher values reflecting more salient impacts of pain on one's day to day experience.

Time frame: Post-intervention (3-month follow up)

Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire 8 (CPAQ-8)

8 items scale designed to measure acceptance of pain. Likert scale 0 (never true) - 6 (always true)

Time frame: Post-intervention (immediately)

Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire 8 (CPAQ-8)

8 items scale designed to measure acceptance of pain. Likert scale 0 (never true) - 6 (always true)

Time frame: Post-intervention (3-month follow up)

PHQ 4

4 item scale to measure psychological distress (2 items depression; 2 items anxiety) Likert scale 0 (not at all), 1 (several days), 2 (more than half the days) and 3 (nearly every day)

Time frame: Post-intervention (3-month follow up)

Program satisfaction - recommend: NRS

How likely would you be to recommend this program to someone with a similar condition? NRS - 0 (extremely likely) - 10 (extremely unlikely)

Time frame: Post-intervention (immediately)

Affinity for art

Participants respond to the following prompt: "I like art" Likert scale: 0 (not at all) - 5 (very much)

Time frame: Post-intervention (immediately)

Affinity for art

Participants respond to the following prompt: "I like art" Likert scale: 0 (not at all) - 5 (very much)

Time frame: Post-intervention (3-month follow up)