This is a Phase IIa, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter, two-arm study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of MTPS9579A as an add-on therapy in patients with uncontrolled moderate to severe asthma who are receiving daily ICS therapy and at least one of the following additional controller medications: long-acting beta-agonist (LABA), leukotriene modulator (leukotriene modifier \[LTM\] or leukotriene receptor antagonist \[LTRA\]), long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA), or long-acting theophylline preparation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
135
MTPS9579A IV infusion will be administered at the randomization visit (Week 2), Week 6, and every 4 weeks through Week 46.
Placebo matching MTPS9579A will be administered at the randomization visit (Week 2), Week 6, and every 4 weeks thereafter through Week 46.
Kern Research
Bakersfield, California, United States
Allergy & Asthma Medical Group of the Bay Area
Walnut Creek, California, United States
Florida Ctr-Allergy & Asthma
Miami, Florida, United States
Florida Pulmonary Research Institute, LLC
Winter Park, Florida, United States
Toledo Inst of Clin Research
Toledo, Ohio, United States
OK Clinical Research
Edmond, Oklahoma, United States
Temple University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Spartanburg Medical Research
Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States
Fundacion Cidea
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Centro Médico Dra. Cristina de Salvo
Buenos Aires, Argentina
...and 17 more locations
Time to First Composite Asthma Exacerbations (CompEX) Event
CompEX is defined as time from randomization to first asthma exacerbation or diary worsening during the treatment period. Asthma exacerbation was defined as new or increased asthma symptoms (wheezing, coughing, dyspnea, chest tightness, and/or nighttime awakenings due to these symptoms) that resulted in one or both of the following: Hospitalization or emergency department visit with administration of systemic corticosteroid treatment; Treatment with systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days, or a long-acting depot corticosteroid preparation with a therapeutic effectiveness of at least 3 days. Diary worsening is based on the occurrence of prespecified changes in the following six parameters: morning peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), evening PEFR, morning symptom score, evening symptom score, morning short-acting rescue therapy use, and evening short-acting rescue therapy use. Hazard ratio was used for the analysis.
Time frame: Randomization [Week 2] to end of treatment (EOT) [Week 50]
Rate of Asthma Exacerbations
The number of asthma exacerbations per year was reported for this outcome measure. Asthma exacerbation was defined as new or increased asthma symptoms (wheezing, coughing, dyspnea, chest tightness, and/or nighttime awakenings due to these symptoms) that resulted in one or both of the following: Hospitalization or emergency department visit with administration of systemic corticosteroid treatment; Treatment with systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days, or a long-acting depot corticosteroid preparation with a therapeutic effectiveness of at least 3 days. Poisson regression was used for the analysis.
Time frame: Randomization [Week 2] to Week 50
Time to First Asthma Exacerbation
The time from randomization to first asthma exacerbation was measured. Asthma exacerbation was defined as new or increased asthma symptoms (wheezing, coughing, dyspnea, chest tightness, and/or nighttime awakenings due to these symptoms) that resulted in one or both of the following: Hospitalization or emergency department visit with administration of systemic corticosteroid treatment; Treatment with systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days, or a long-acting depot corticosteroid preparation with a therapeutic effectiveness of at least 3 days. Cox regression was used for the analysis.
Time frame: Randomization [Week 2] to Week 50
Absolute Change From Randomization in Pre-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Week 50
FEV1 is calculated as the volume of air forcibly exhaled in one second as measured by a spirometer. Estimates are based on a mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis with an unstructured covariance matrix. The model used the absolute change pre-bronchodilator FEV1 as the response variable and included terms for treatment arm, study visit, treatment arm by study visit interaction, baseline FEV1 as well as its interaction with study visit, in addition to the stratification factors: blood eosinophil level at visit 1 (\<150, \>=150 to \<=300, \>300 cells/microliter (uL)), number of asthma exacerbations requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids within the 12 months prior to the study entry (1 or \>=2 events), and geographic region.
Time frame: Randomization [Week 2] to Week 50
Relative Percent Change From Randomization in Pre-Bronchodilator FEV1 at Week 50
FEV1 was the volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced exhalation as measured by spirometer. Measurements were performed before use of bronchodilator. Estimates are based on a mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis with an unstructured covariance matrix. The model used the relative change pre-bronchodilator FEV1 as the response variable and included terms for treatment arm, study visit, treatment arm by study visit interaction, baseline FEV1 as well as its interaction with study visit, in addition to the stratification factors: blood eosinophil level at visit 1 (\<150, \>=150 to \<=300, \>300 cells/uL), number of asthma exacerbations requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids within the 12 months prior to the study entry (1 or \>=2 events), and geographic region. Relative change (%) in FEV1 = (absolute change in FEV1 / baseline FEV1) x 100.
Time frame: Randomization [Week 2] to Week 50
Absolute Change From Randomization in Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) at Week 50
FeNO is a volatile marker of airway inflammation that decreases with inhaled corticosteroid treatment. The measurements recorded were according to standardized procedures by the American Thoracic Society. Estimates are based on a mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis with an unstructured covariance matrix. The model used the absolute change pre-bronchodilator FeNO as the response variable and included terms for treatment arm, study visit, treatment arm by study visit interaction, baseline FeNO as well as its interaction with study visit, in addition to the stratification factors: blood eosinophil level at visit 1 (\<150, \>=150 to \<=300, \>300 cells/uL), number of asthma exacerbations requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids within the 12 months prior to the study entry (1 or \>=2 events), and geographic region.
Time frame: Randomization [Week 2] to Week 50
Relative Percent Change From Randomization in FeNO at Week 50
FeNO is a volatile marker of airway inflammation that decreases with inhaled corticosteroid treatment. The measurements recorded were according to standardized procedures by the American Thoracic Society. Relative change (%) in FeNO = (absolute change in FeNO / baseline FeNO) x 100. Estimates are based on a mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis with an unstructured covariance matrix. The model used the absolute change pre-bronchodilator FeNO as the response variable and included terms for treatment arm, study visit, treatment arm by study visit interaction, baseline FeNO as well as its interaction with study visit, in addition to the stratification factors: blood eosinophil level at visit 1 (\<150, \>=150 to \<=300, \>300 cells/uL), number of asthma exacerbations requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids within the 12 months prior to the study entry (1 or \>=2 events), and geographic region.
Time frame: Randomization [Week 2] to Week 50
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal (investigational) product.
Time frame: Up to approximately Week 58
Area Under Concentration-Time Curve for the First Dosing Interval (AUClast) of MTPS9579A
Time frame: Randomization [Week 2] to Week 6
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) for the First Dosing Interval of MTPS9579A
Time frame: 2-hour post-dose on Week 2
Steady State Cmax of MTPS9579A
Time frame: 2-hour post-dose on Week 14
Maximum Time to Serum Concentration (Tmax) of MTPS9579A
Time frame: Pre-dose and 2-hour post-dose on Week 2
Trough Serum Concentration (Ctrough) Accumulation Ratio of MTPS9579A
The accumulation ratio is calculated by taking the individual ratio of the Ctrough at Week 14 to the Ctrough at Week 6.
Time frame: Predose on Weeks 6 and 14
Steady State Ctrough of MTPS9579A
Time frame: Pre-dose on Week 14
Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to MTPS9579A
Treatment Emergent ADA is (a) negative or missing baseline ADA result(s) and at least one positive post-baseline ADA result, OR (b) positive ADA result at baseline and one or more post-baseline titer results that are at least 0.60 titer unit (t.u.) greater than the baseline titer result.
Time frame: Pre-dose Week 54
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.