This study intends to reconstruct intestinal micro-ecology through fecal Microbiome transplantation (FMT) technology, to treat patients with type 1 diabetes, and combine intestinal Metagenomics and 16s rRNA sequencing technology to study the relevant mechanism of intestinal micro-ecology for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is an organ-specific autoimmune disease based on islet beta cell-specific destruction and absolute insulin deficiency. Studies on the pathogenesis of intestinal flora and type 1 diabetes have shown that as an "endocrine organ", intestinal microbes play an important role in regulating the secretion of the body. Bacteria in the intestine can not only directly synthesize hormones or hormone-like compounds, but also regulate the synthesis and secretion of corresponding hormones in the widely distributed intestinal endocrine cells, thereby participating in the regulation of various biological functions in the human body. This study uses fecal microbiome transplantation (FMT) to explore another potential treatment for type 1 diabetes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
10
FMT will be performed through transendoscopic enteral tubing (TET) within one week during treatment period
The third affiliated hospital of Southern Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGChanges in mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE)
Dates from Continuous glucose monitoring system
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in standard deviation of blood glucose (SDBG)
Dates from Continuous glucose monitoring system
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
Dates from blood chemistry test
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Safety of FMT
Number of all participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.03
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in 24h mean blood glucose(MBG)
Dates from Continuous glucose monitoring system
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in percentage of time of blood glucose(PT)
Dates from Continuous glucose monitoring system
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in mean absolute glucose(MAG)
Dates from Continuous glucose monitoring system
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in standard deviation of blood glucose(SDBG)
Dates from Continuous glucose monitoring system
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in coefficient of variation(CV)
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Dates from Continuous glucose monitoring system
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in high blood glucose index(HBGI)
Dates from Continuous glucose monitoring system
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in low blood glucose index(LBGI)
Dates from Continuous glucose monitoring system
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in effective blood glucose fluctuations in frequency(NGE)
Dates from Continuous glucose monitoring system
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in glycated albumin (GA)
Dates from blood chemistry test
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes of serum C-peptide (fasting, 30min after meal, 120min after meal)
Dates from blood chemistry test
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Assessment of diabetes antibodies
Assessment of diabetes antibodies including Islet Cell Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies (ICA), Insulin Autoantibodies (IAA), Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Autoantibodies (GADA), Insulinoma-Associated-2 Autoantibodies (IA-2A), and Zinc Transporter-8 Autoantibodies (ZnT8A);
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in intestinal microbiome profile
Changes in intestinal microbiome profile by 16s rRNA sequencing and metagenomics.
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in Peripheral Blood Stem Cell (PBMC)
Dates from blood test
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in body weight to calculate body mass index (BMI)
Dates from physical examination
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Pathological changes of intestinal mucosa
Changes in intestinal mucosa profile by enteroscopy
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in blood pressure
Dates from physical examination
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in oral mucosal bacteria colonization
Changes in oral mucosal bacteria by 16s rRNA sequencing and metagenomics.
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Changes in urine microalbumin
Dates from urine test
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Blood chemistry panel
Changes in the results of blood chemistry tests including complete blood count, diabetic autoantibodies, serum C peptide, insulin, blood glucose, routine urine, urinary microalbumin, routine stool, liver function, renal function, seven ions, myocardial enzymes, six glycolipids, glycated hemoglobin and glycosylated serum albumin before and after treatment.
Time frame: 24 Weeks