This is an open-label, multicenter, Phase 2 study in subjects with newly diagnosed stage 3B light chain (AL) amyloidosis.
The current study aims to investigate daratumumab as a monotherapy in patients with stage 3B AL amyloidosis who have not received prior therapy. Approximately 40 subjects will receive primary therapy with daratumumab. Subject participation will include a Screening Phase, a Treatment Phase, a Post-Treatment Observation Phase, and a Long-term Follow-up Phase. A safety run-in will be conducted in 6 subjects treated with daratumumab for at least 1 cycle to establish safety of daratumumab in patients with stage 3B AL amyloidosis. Dosing of these 6 subjects will be staggered so that no subject will receive their first dose sooner than 48 hours after the previously enrolled subject. Safety evaluation will be performed by a Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) after at least 1 cycle is completed for all 6 subjects. If no safety signal is observed, the enrollment of the rest of the patients will begin. In Protocol Version 1.0, subjects receive daratumumab IV at a dose of 16 mg/kg. As of Protocol Amendment 1, all new subjects are dosed subcutaneously with daratumumab co-formulated with recombinant human hyaluronidase rHuPH20 (daratumumab SC). Subjects who already began treatment with daratumumab IV (i.e., prior to Amendment 1) switch to daratumumab SC on the next administration date according to the protocol schedule. Subjects receive daratumumab IV at a dose of 16 mg/kg and daratumumab SC at a fixed dose of 1800 mg for the first 8 weeks (Cycles 1 and 2) of treatment and then every 2 weeks for 4 cycles (Cycles 3 to 6) and then every 4 weeks until progression of disease (according to MOD-PFS), unacceptable toxicity or subsequent therapy, for a maximum of 2 years in total. All treatment cycles are 4 weeks (28 days) in length. Subjects who will not achieve either a hematologic VGPR or better, OR a hematologic PR with a major organ response by Cycle 4 Day 1 may receive at Investigator's discretion, in addition to daratumumab, bortezomib (1.3 mg/m2 weekly for a maximum of 6 cycles) and low dose dexamethasone (total maximum weekly dose of 20mg).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
As of Protocol Amendment 1, all new subjects are dosed with daratumumab subcutaneous injection (SC) co-formulated with recombinant human hyaluronidase rHuPH20. Subjects who already began treatment with daratumumab intravenous (IV) infusion (i.e., prior to Am 1) switch to SC on the next administration date according to the protocol schedule. Subjects receive daratumumab IV at a dose of 16 mg/kg and daratumumab SC at a fixed dose of 1800 mg for the first 8 weeks (Cycles 1 and 2) of treatment and then every 2 weeks for 4 cycles (Cycles 3 to 6) and then every 4 weeks until progression of disease (according to MOD-PFS), unacceptable toxicity or subsequent therapy, for a maximum of 2 years in total. All treatment cycles are 4 weeks (28 days) in length.
Subjects who do not achieve either a hematologic VGPR or better, OR a hematologic PR with a major organ response by Cycle 4 Day 1 may receive at Investigator's discretion, in addition to daratumumab, bortezomib at a dose of 1.3 mg/m2 weekly for a maximum of 6 cycles as a subcutaneous injection
Hopitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor
Créteil, France
Hopital De Rangueil CHU
Toulouse, France
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine
Athens, Greece
University Hospital San Matteo
Pavia, Italy
overall survival
To evaluate the overall survival rate at 6 months following treatment with daratumumab in frontline AL patients with stage 3B disease.
Time frame: 6 months
overall Response Rate (ORR)
ORR, rate of very good partial (VGPR) and complete (CR) hematologic response
Time frame: at 3 and 6 months
Major Organ Deterioration Progression-Free Survival (MOD-PFS).
Major Organ Deterioration Progression-Free Survival (MOD-PFS) is a composite endpoint of clinically observable endpoints and will be defined from the start of study treatment (Cycle 1 Day 1) to any one of the following events (whichever occurs first) • Death or Major organ deterioration
Time frame: every 28 days from start of study treatment (cycle 1 Day1) to death or major organ deterioration 2 years with an average of 6 month
Progression Free Survival
documentation of hematologic disease progression, or organ (cardiac, renal, or liver) progression/need for transplant, or need for additional therapy (excluding the addition of bortezomib under protocol) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first according to central laboratory results and judged by international consensus guidelines
Time frame: from registration to the date of disease progression or death with a maximum of 2 years
organ response rate (OrRR)
Heart, Kidney, Liver
Time frame: from registration to the date of disease progression or death with a maximum of 2 years
Time to hematologic response
to evaluate the time to response
Time frame: 2 years
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Subjects who do not achieve either a hematologic VGPR or better, OR a hematologic PR with a major organ response by Cycle 4 Day 1 may receive at Investigator's discretion, in addition to daratumumab low dose dexamethasone at a maximum total dose of 20 mg weekly.
UMCU
Utrecht, Netherlands
proportion of additional treatment
o describe the proportion of subjects who received additional treatment with bortezomib and low dose dexamethasone (at the investigator's discretion).
Time frame: every 28 days, from start of study treatment (cycle 1 Day1) until end of treatment with a maximum of 2 years, average of 6 months
EORTC QLQ-C30 scores will be summarized at each time point. The relationship between response and change in domain scores will be explored. the results will also be presented in two groups (SC and IV daratumumab administration).
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire containing both single and multi-item measures. These include five functional scales (Physical, Role, Cognitive, Emotional, and Social Functioning), three symptom scales (Fatigue, Pain, and Nausea/Vomiting), a Global Health Status/ Quality-of-Life (QoL) scale, and six single items (Constipation, Diarrhea, Insomnia, Dyspnea, Appetite Loss, and Financial Difficulties). The scores ranges from 0-100, a high score for functional scales and for Global Health Status/QoL represent better functioning ability or Health-Related Quality-of-Life (HRQoL), whereas a high score for symptom scales and single items represents significant symptomatology.
Time frame: on day 1 of cycle 1-6 (each cycle is 28 days), every 8 weeks thereafter until end of treatment with a maximum of 2 years