In this study, patients who underwent lumbar spine surgery in our hospital were included. A prospective study was conducted to investigate the effects of early mobilisation on postoperative complications, functual outcomes and patient satisfaction after robotic assisted lumbar spinal surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
150
Two groups were conducted for first ambulation at 4 or 24 hours aftër operation
Wei Tian
Beijing, China
RECRUITINGVisual Analogue Scale
Low back pain and leg pain is an important sign and a frequent patient complaint. The VAS pain scoring standard (scores from 0 to 10) was as following: 0 means painless; 1-3 means mild pain that the patient could endure; 4-6 means patient was in pain that could be endured and be able to sleep; and 7-10 means patient had intense pain and was unable to tolerate the pain.
Time frame: preoperative
Visual Analogue Scale
Low back pain and leg pain is an important sign and a frequent patient complaint. The VAS pain scoring standard (scores from 0 to 10) was as following: 0 means painless; 1-3 means mild pain that the patient could endure; 4-6 means patient was in pain that could be endured and be able to sleep; and 7-10 means patient had intense pain and was unable to tolerate the pain.
Time frame: 4 hours postoperatively
Visual Analogue Scale
Low back pain and leg pain is an important sign and a frequent patient complaint. The VAS pain scoring standard (scores from 0 to 10) was as following: 0 means painless; 1-3 means mild pain that the patient could endure; 4-6 means patient was in pain that could be endured and be able to sleep; and 7-10 means patient had intense pain and was unable to tolerate the pain.
Time frame: 24 hours postoperatively
Visual Analogue Scale
Low back pain and leg pain is an important sign and a frequent patient complaint. The VAS pain scoring standard (scores from 0 to 10) was as following: 0 means painless; 1-3 means mild pain that the patient could endure; 4-6 means patient was in pain that could be endured and be able to sleep; and 7-10 means patient had intense pain and was unable to tolerate the pain.
Time frame: 3 months postoepratively
Japanese Orthopedic Association
The Japanese Orthopedic Association score was used to evaluate the neurological function of patients with lumbar degeneration and treatment effectiveness. The highest possible total score from categories for a normal person is 29 points. Therefore, treatment improvement rate = \[(post-treatment score - pre-treatment score) / (29 - pre-treatment score)\] × 100%, and ≥75% means excellent; 50%-74% means good; 25%-49% means fair; 0-24% means poor.
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Time frame: preoperative
Japanese Orthopedic Association
The Japanese Orthopedic Association score was used to evaluate the neurological function of patients with lumbar degeneration and treatment effectiveness. The highest possible total score from categories for a normal person is 29 points. Therefore, treatment improvement rate = \[(post-treatment score - pre-treatment score) / (29 - pre-treatment score)\] × 100%, and ≥75% means excellent; 50%-74% means good; 25%-49% means fair; 0-24% means poor.
Time frame: 3 months postoperatively
Oswestry Disability Index
The Oswestry Disability Index is one of the principal condition-specific outcome measures used in the management of spinal disorders. Rounding the percentage to a whole number is suggested for convenience. So the final score may be summarized as: \[total score / (5 × number of questions answered)\] × 100%. It is suggested rounding the percentage to a whole number for convenience. We defined that 0-20% means mild; 21%-40% means moderate; 41%-60% means severe; 61%-80% means very severe；80%-100% means patients very exaggerated symptoms.
Time frame: preoperative
Oswestry Disability Index
The Oswestry Disability Index is one of the principal condition-specific outcome measures used in the management of spinal disorders. Rounding the percentage to a whole number is suggested for convenience. So the final score may be summarized as: \[total score / (5 × number of questions answered)\] × 100%. It is suggested rounding the percentage to a whole number for convenience. We defined that 0-20% means mild; 21%-40% means moderate; 41%-60% means severe; 61%-80% means very severe；80%-100% means patients very exaggerated symptoms.
Time frame: 3 months postoperatively