Proof of concept, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with d-methadone proposed for the first time for use in the treatment of patients diagnosed with primary, moderate to very severe Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). Its glutamatergic mechanism of action might be effective on RLS arousal pattern and sleep disturbance which highly impair the quality of life of RLS's patients. Patients will take the study drug/placebo once a day for 30 consecutive days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
50
Patients will take one tablet of 25 mg d-methadone once daily at 6 pm over a period of 30 days
Patients will take one tablet of placebo once daily at 6 pm over a period of 30 days
Sleep Center, IRCCS San Raffaele
Milan, Italy
RECRUITINGSchlaf-Wach-Epilepsie Zentrum, Inselspital
Bern, Switzerland
RECRUITINGNeurologie / Schlaflabor Kantonsspital Graubünden
Chur, Switzerland
RECRUITINGEfficacy of d-methadone
The percentage of responders to d-methadone treatment. A responder is defined as patient who has ≥ 50% reduction in the International RLS Rating Scale (IRLS-RS) score from baseline to end of the 30-day treatment period.
Time frame: 30 days
Insomnia severity
Change in insomnia severity from baseline to the end of 10-day dosing period and to end of the treatment period assessed by a using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Time frame: 10 and 30 days
Change in Quality of life
Change in quality of life from baseline to the end of 10-day dosing period and to end of the treatment period assessed assessed by a using the Restless Legs Syndrome Quality of Life Questionnaire (RLSQoL)
Time frame: 10 and 30 days
Periodic limb movements of sleep index
Change in Periodic limb movements of sleep (PLMS) index from baseline to end of 10-day dosing period measured by means of polysomnography recording
Time frame: 10 days
Actigrafic parameters
Change from baseline to the end of 10-day dosing period and to end of the treatment period on Total Sleep Time, Sleep Latency and Sleep Efficacy acquired assessed by actigraphy with measurements performed one week prior to the start of treatment, during the 10-day dosing period and one week at the end of the treatment.
Time frame: 10 and 30 days
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Sleep Center, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland
Lugano, Switzerland
RECRUITING