vacuum formed retainer act as bite raiser that increase vertical dimension which may affect Tempromandibular joint and aim of this study is to perform clinical and radiographic evaluation of different thickness of vacuum formed retainer (Essix retainer) during retention phase after orthodontic treatment
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
40
Orthodontic retainer
Clinical effect of retainer on temporomandibular joint
Absence of pain, deviation and trismus
Time frame: 9 months
Radiographic effect of retainer on tempromandibular joint
Normal dissc position
Time frame: 9 months
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