This is a Phase I study to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of AZD8233, following subcutaneous (SC) administration of multiple ascending doses (MAD) of AZD8233 in subjects with confirmed dyslipidemia with or without type 2 diabetes.
This study is a Phase 1, randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple dose group design in up to 33 male or female subjects with dyslipidemia with or without Type 2 diabetes and performed at multiple study centers. The planned number of cohorts is 3 but up to 5 cohorts may be included if the Safety Review Committee (SRC) considers it necessary. The 3 multiple dose levels of SC AZD8233 planned are: * Cohort 1: Dose 1 (starting dose). * Cohort 2: Dose 2 (provisional dose). * Cohort 3: Dose 3 (provisional dose). Within each of these cohorts, 8 subjects will be randomized to receive AZD8233 and 3 subjects randomized to receive placebo. Cohorts 2 and 3 may be run in parallel if Cohort 3 is a lower dose. If Cohort 3 is a higher dose, the cohorts will be run sequentially. At any time, the dose levels may be adapted by the SRC based on emerging data. The expected duration of each patient in this study is up to 28 weeks with a maximum of 17 visits. Screening will be completed between Days -28 and -1. Each subject will receive single doses of AZD8233 or placebo on Days 1, 8, 29, and 57. The treatment period will consist of 58 days (up to Visit 9), followed by a follow-up period (up to Visit 17). Following review of data, the SRC may decide to adjust the following for subsequent cohorts: * The timing and amount of the loading dose. * The length of the stay at the study site, the timing and number of assessments and/or samples. * As decided by the SRC, blood and urine samples collected in the study may be used to address any of the other pre-specified study objectives. * Each subject will be followed up for 16 weeks post last dose.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
34
Randomized subjects will receive SC dose of AZD8233 (dose 1, dose 2, and dose 3) injection.
Randomized subjects will receive SC dose of placebo injection.
Research Site
Chula Vista, California, United States
Research Site
Glendale, California, United States
Research Site
La Mesa, California, United States
Research Site
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Number of subjects with adverse events (AEs) due to AZD8233 SC multiple ascending dose treatment.
To assess AEs as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses. Serious AEs will be recorded from the time of informed consent.
Time frame: From randomization to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Vital sign: Systolic blood pressure (SBP)
To assess SBP as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses. BP will be collected after the subject has rested in the supine position for at least 5 minutes.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Vital sign: Pulse rate
To assess supine position pulse as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses. Pulse rate will be collected after the subject has rested in the supine position for at least 5 minutes.
Time frame: From screening visit to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Vital sign: Oral body temperature
To assess the oral body temperature as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Day -1 to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Number of patients with abnormal findings in resting 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) and digital ECG (dECG).
To assess the clinically significant abnormalities in the cardiovascular system functioning using a 12-lead ECG as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses. ECG evaluations will be recorded after approximately 10 min resting in supine position. dECGs will be done only on Days 1 and 57 (pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24, 36 and 48 hours post-dose), and Days 8 and 29 (pre-dose).
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Research Site
Orlando, Florida, United States
Research Site
Port Orange, Florida, United States
Research Site
Brooklyn, Maryland, United States
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Number of subject with abnormal findings in cardiac telemetry
To assess cardiac telemetry as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: At Day -1, Days 1 to 3 (pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose), and Day 57 (pre-dose to 24 hours post-dose).
Physical examination
To assess physical examination as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses. Complete (general appearance, respiratory, cardiovascular, abdomen, skin, head and neck \[including ears, eyes, nose and throat\], lymph nodes, thyroid, musculoskeletal \[including spine and extremities\] and neurological systems).
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Injection site reaction examinations
To assess injection site reactions in terms of size (mm), color (pale/light red/dark red), and itching (yes or no)as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From randomization to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Hematology - Blood cells count
To assess red blood cells (RBC) and white blood cells (WBC) as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Hematology - Hemoglobin (Hb)
To assess Hb as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Hematology - Hematocrit (HCT)
To assess HCT as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Hematology - Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
To assess MCV as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Hematology - Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
To assess MCH as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Hematology - Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
To assess MCHC as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Hematology - Differential WBC count
To assess differential WBC count absolute count of neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Hematology - Platelet count and platelet function assessment.
To assess platelet count and platelet function in platelet rich plasma (PRP) using Light Transmission Aggregometry (LTA) as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Hematology - Reticulocytes absolute count
To assess Reticulocytes absolute count as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Electrolytes
To assess serum level of sodium, potassium, calcium as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
To assess serum level of BUN as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Creatinine
To assess serum level of creatinine as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Glucose (fasting)
To assess serum fasting glucose level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Creatine kinase
To assess the level of serum creatine kinase as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Direct bilirubin
To assess the level of serum bilirubin (direct) as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
To assess the level of HbA1c as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Liver enzymes
To assess the level of Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Total bilirubin
To assess the level of serum bilirubin (total) as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Cell enzymes
To assess the level of serum glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Bicarbonate
To assess the level of bicarbonate as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Serum clinical chemistry - Uric acid
To assess the level of uric acid as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Laboratory assessments: Coagulation
To assess activated partial thrombin time (aPTT), prothrombin time (PT), and International normalized ratio (INR) as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Renal safety biomarkers - Urine clusterin
To assess renal biomarker by evaluation of urine clusterin level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Screening, Day 1 (pre-dose, 24 hours and 48 hours post-dose), Days 8 and 29 (pre-dose), and Day 57 (pre-dose).
Renal safety biomarkers - Urine cystatin-C
To assess renal biomarker by evaluation of urine cystatin-C level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Screening, Day 1 (pre-dose, 24 hours and 48 hours post-dose), Days 8 and 29 (pre-dose), and Day 57 (pre-dose).
Renal safety biomarkers - Urine N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG)
To assess renal biomarker by evaluation of urine NAG level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Screening, Day 1 (pre-dose, 24 hours and 48 hours post-dose), Days 8 and 29 (pre-dose), and Day 57 (pre-dose).
Renal safety biomarkers - Urine albumin
To assess renal biomarker by evaluation of urine albumin level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Screening, Day 1 (pre-dose, 24 hours and 48 hours post-dose), Days 8 and 29 (pre-dose), and Day 57 (pre-dose).
Renal safety biomarkers - Urine creatinine
To assess renal biomarker by evaluation of urine creatinine level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Screening, Day 1 (pre-dose, 24 hours and 48 hours post-dose), Days 8 and 29 (pre-dose), and Day 57 (pre-dose).
Renal safety biomarkers - Urine Kidney injury molecule1 (KIM-1)
To assess renal biomarker by evaluation of urine KIM-1 level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Screening, Day 1 (pre-dose, 24 hours and 48 hours post-dose), Days 8 and 29 (pre-dose), and Day 57 (pre-dose).
Renal safety biomarkers - Urine Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL)
To assess renal biomarker by evaluation of urine NAG level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Screening, Day 1 (pre-dose, 24 hours and 48 hours post-dose), Days 8 and 29 (pre-dose), and Day 57 (pre-dose).
Renal safety biomarkers - Urine Osteopontin
To assess renal biomarker by evaluation of urine osteopontin level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Screening, Day 1 (pre-dose, 24 hours and 48 hours post-dose), Days 8 and 29 (pre-dose), and Day 57 (pre-dose).
Renal safety biomarkers - Urine total protein
To assess renal biomarker by evaluation of urine protein (total) level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Screening, Day 1 (pre-dose, 24 hours and 48 hours post-dose), Days 8 and 29 (pre-dose), and Day 57 (pre-dose).
Immune Activation Response - High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)
To assess hs-CRP level as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Complement Activation panel
To assess chemotactic factor (C3a, Bb, and C5a) levels as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (pre-dose, 1, 2, and 4 hours post-dose).
Laboratory assessments: Clinical urinalysis
To assess urine sample for proteins, blood, creatinine, microscopy evaluation as a variable of safety and tolerability of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: From screening to final Follow-up Visit (Week 16 post last dose).
Plasma PK analysis: Time delay between drug administration and the first observed concentration in plasma (tlag).
To characterize the tlag of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Time to reach peak or maximum observed concentration or response following drug administration (tmax).
To characterize the tmax of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Observed maximum plasma concentration (Cmax).
To characterize the Cmax of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Area under the plasma concentration-curve from time zero to time last value above the limit of quantification (AUC[0-last]).
To characterize the AUC(0-last) of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hours post-dose (AUC[0-24]).
To characterize the AUC(0-24) of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to 48 hours post-dose (AUC[0-48]).
To characterize the AUC(0-48) of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity (AUC).
To characterize the AUC of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses. AUC is estimated by AUC(0-last) + Clast/λz where Clast is the last observed quantifiable concentration.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time during the dosing interval (AUCt).
To characterize the AUCt of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Observed trough plasma drug concentration (Ctrough).
To characterize the Ctrough of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma after extravascular administration (CL/F).
To characterize the CL/F of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Apparent volume of distribution for parent drug at terminal phase (extravascular administration) (Vz/F).
To characterize the Vz/F of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses; estimated by dividing the apparent clearance (CL/F) by λz.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Half-life associated with the terminal slope (λz) of a semi-logarithmic concentration-time curve (t1/2).
To characterize the t1/2 of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Plasma PK analysis: Mean Residence Time (MRT).
To characterize the MRT of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Days 1 and 57 (Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose); Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, 29 (pre-dose), Days 36 and 44.
Urine PK analysis: Amount excreted in urine (Ae).
To characterize the Ae of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Treatment Days 1 to 3 (Pre-dose and intervals 0-6, 6-12 hours and 12-24 hours post-dose).
Urine PK analysis: Fraction excreted unchanged in urine (Fe).
To characterize the Fe of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Treatment Days 1 to 3 (Pre-dose and intervals 0-6, 6-12 hours and 12-24 hours post-dose).
Urine PK analysis: Renal clearance (CLR).
To characterize the CLR of AZD8233 following SC administration of multiple ascending doses.
Time frame: Treatment Days 1 to 3 (Pre-dose and intervals 0-6, 6-12 hours and 12-24 hours post-dose).
PD analysis: Levels of dyslipidemia related biomarkers.
To assess the effect of AZD8233 on levels of dyslipidemia related biomarkers.
Time frame: At screening, Day -1, Days 1 to 3 and Days 57 to 58 (pre-dose and 48 hours post-dose), Day 8 (pre-dose), Days 15, 22, Day 29 (pre-dose), Days 36, 44, Day 56, week 2 to 14 (at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 weeks) and week 16 post-dose.